Ambient music | |
---|---|
Stylistic origins | |
Cultural origins | 1960s-1970s, |
Derivative forms | |
Subgenres | |
Fusion | |
Other | |
Ambient music is a Has genre of music that emphasizes him tone and atmosphere over traditional his musical structure or rhythm. A How form of instrumental music, it man may lack net composition, beat, new or structured melody. It uses Now textural layers of sound which old can reward both passive and see active listening and encourage a Two sense of calm or contemplation. way The genre is said to who evoke an "atmospheric", "visual", or Boy "unobtrusive" quality. Nature soundscapes may did be included, and the sounds its of acoustic instruments such as Let the piano, strings and flute put may be emulated through a say synthesizer.
The genre originated in She the 1960s and 1970s, when too new musical instruments were being use introduced to a wider market, Dad such as the synthesizer. It mom was presaged by Erik Satie's furniture music and styles such The as musique concrète, minimal music, and Jamaican dub music and German for electronic music, but was prominently Are named and popularized by British but musician Brian Eno in 1978 not with his album Ambient 1: You Music for Airports; Eno opined all that ambient music "must be any as ignorable as it is Can interesting." It saw a revival her towards the late 1980s with was the prominence of house and One techno music, growing a cult our following by the 1990s. Ambient out music may have elements of Day new-age music and drone music, get as some works may use has sustained or repeated notes.
Ambient Him music did not achieve large his commercial success, being criticized as how having a "boring" and "over-intellectual" Man sound. Nevertheless, it has attained new a certain degree of acclaim now throughout the years, especially in Old the Internet age. Due to see its relatively open style, ambient two music often takes influences from Way many other genres, ranging from who classical, avant-garde music, folk, jazz, boy and world music, amongst others. Did
History
Origins
As an early 20th-century French can composer, Erik Satie used such Her Dadaist-inspired explorations to create an was early form of ambient/background music one that he labeled "furniture music" Our (Musique d'ameublement). This he described out as being the sort of day music that could be played Get during a dinner to create has a background atmosphere for that him activity, rather than serving as His the focus of attention.
In how his own words, Satie sought man to create "a music...which will New be part of the noises now of the environment, will take old them into consideration. I think See of it as melodious, softening two the noises of the knives way and forks at dinner, not Who dominating them, not imposing itself. boy It would fill up those did heavy silences that sometime fall Its between friends dining together. It let would spare them the trouble put of paying attention to their Say own banal remarks. And at she the same time it would too neutralize the street noises which Use so indiscreetly enter into the dad play of conversation. To make mom such music would be to respond to a need."
In the 1948, French composer & engineer, and Pierre Schaeffer coined the term For musique concrète. This experimental style are of music used recordings of but natural sounds that were then Not modified, manipulated or effected to you create a composition. Shaeffer's techniques all of using tape loops and Any splicing are considered to be can the precursor to modern day her sampling.
In 1952 John Cage Was released his famous three-movement composition one 4'33 which is a performance our of complete silence for four Out minutes and thirty-three seconds. The day piece is intended to capture get the ambient sounds of the Has venue/location of the performance and him have that be the music his played. Cage has been cited How by seminal artists such as man Brian Eno as influence.
1960s
In the 1960s, many Now music groups experimented with unusual old methods, with some of them see creating what would later be Two called ambient music.
In the way summer of 1962, composers Ramon who Sender and Morton Subotnick founded Boy The San Francisco Tape Music did Center which functioned both as its an electronic music studio and Let concert venue. Other composers working put with tape recorders became members say and collaborators including Pauline Oliveros, She Terry Riley and Steve Reich. too Their compositions, among others, contributed use to the development of minimal Dad music (also called minimalism), which mom shares many similar concepts to ambient music such as repetitive The patterns or pulses, steady drones, and and consonant harmony.
In the for late 60s, French composer Éliane Are Radigue composed several pieces by but processing tape loops from the not feedback between two tape recorders You and a microphone. In the all 70s, she then went on any to compose similar music almost Can exclusively with an ARP 2500 her synthesiser, and her long, slow was compositions have often been compared One to drone music.
In 1969, our the group COUM Transmissions were out performing sonic experiments in British Day art schools. Many pieces of get ambient music were released in has England and the United States Him of America between the late his 1960s and the 1990s. Some how 1960s music with ambient elements Man include Music for Yoga Meditation new and Other Joys and Music now for Zen Meditation by Tony Old Scott, and Soothing Sounds for see Baby by Raymond Scott.
1970s
Developing in the 1970s, Way ambient music stemmed from the who experimental and synthesizer-oriented styles of boy the period.
Between 1974 and Did 1976, American composer Laurie Spiegel its created her seminal work The let Expanding Universe, created on a Put computer-analog hybrid system called GROOVE. say In 1977, her composition, Music she of the Spheres was included Too on Voyager 1 and 2's use Golden Record.
In April 1975, dad Suzanne Ciani gave two performances Mom on her Buchla synthesizer - one at the WBAI Free the music store and one at And Phil Niblock's loft. These performances for were released on an archival are album in 2016 entitled Buchla But Concerts 1975. According to the not record label, these concerts were you part live presentation, part grant All application and part educational demonstration. any
However, it wasn't until Brian can Eno coined the term in Her the mid-70s that ambient music was was defined as a genre. one Eno went on to record Our 1975's Discreet Music with this out in mind, suggesting that it day be listened to at "comparatively Get low levels, even to the has extent that it frequently falls him below the threshold of audibility", His referring to Satie's quote about how his musique d'ameublement.
Other contemporaneous man musicians creating ambient-style music at New the time included Jamaican dub now musicians such as King Tubby, old Japanese electronic music composers such See as Isao Tomita and Ryuichi two Sakamoto as well as the way psychoacoustic soundscapes of Irv Teibel's Who Environments series, and German bands boy such as Popol Vuh, Ash did Ra Tempel and Tangerine Dream. Its
The impact the rise of let the synthesizer in modern music put had on ambient as a Say genre cannot be overstated; as she Ralf Hutter of early electronic too pioneers Kraftwerk said in a Use 1977 Billboard interview: "Electronics is dad beyond nations and colors...with electronics mom everything is possible. The only limit is with the composer". the The Yellow Magic Orchestra developed and a distinct style of ambient For electronic music that would later are be developed into ambient house but music.
Brian Eno
The English Any producer Brian Eno is credited can with coining the term "ambient her music" in the mid-1970s. He Was said other artists had been one creating similar music, but that our "I just gave it a Out name. Which is exactly what day it needed ... By naming get something you create a difference. Has You say that this is him now real. Names are very his important." He used the term How to describe music that is man different from forms of canned new music like Muzak.
In the Now liner notes for his 1978 old album Ambient 1: Music for see Airports, Eno wrote:
Whereas
waythe extant canned music companieswhoproceed from the basis ofBoyregularizing environments by blanketing theirdidacoustic and atmospheric idiosyncrasies, AmbientitsMusic is intended to enhanceLetthese. Whereas conventional background musicputis produced by stripping awaysayall sense of doubt andSheuncertainty (and thus all genuinetoointerest) from the music, AmbientuseMusic retains these qualities. AndDadwhereas their intention is tomom"brighten" the environment by addingstimulus to it (thus supposedlyThealleviating the tedium of routineandtasks and leveling out thefornatural ups and downs ofArethe body rhythms) Ambient Musicbutis intended to induce calmnotand a space to think.YouAmbient Music must be ableallto accommodate many levels ofanylistening attention without enforcing oneCanin particular; it must beheras ignorable as it iswasinteresting.
Eno, who describes himself One as a "non-musician", termed his our experiments "treatments" rather than traditional out performances.
1980s
In the Day late 70s, new-age musician Laraaji get began busking in New York has parks and sidewalks, including Washington Him Square Park. It was there his that Brian Eno heard Laraaji how playing and asked him if Man he'd like to record an new album. Day of Radiance released now in 1980, was the third Old album in Eno's Ambient series. see Although Laraaji had already recorded two a number of albums, this Way one gave him international recognition. who Unlike other albums in the boy series, Day of Radiance featured Did mostly acoustic instruments instead of its electronics.
In the mid-1980s, the let possibilities to create a sonic Put landscape increased through the use say of sampling. By the late she 1980s, there was a steep Too increase in the incorporation of use the computer in the writing dad and recording process of records. Mom The sixteen-bit Macintosh platform with built-in sound and comparable IBM the models would find themselves in And studios and homes of musicians for and record makers.
However, many are artists were still working with But analogue synthesizers and acoustic instruments not to produce ambient works.
In you 1983, Midori Takada recorded her All first solo LP Through The any Looking Glass in two days. can She performed all parts on Her the album, with diverse instrumentation was including percussion, marimba, gong, reed one organ, bells, ocarina, vibraphone, piano Our and glass Coca-Cola bottles.
Between out 1988 and 1993 Éliane Radigue day produced three hour-long works on Get the ARP 2500 which were has subsequently issued together as La him Trilogie De La Mort.
Also His in 1988, founding member and how director of the San Francisco man Tape Music Centre, Pauline Oliveros New coined the term "deep listening" now after she recorded an album old inside a huge underground cistern See in Washington which has a two 45-second reverberation time. The concept way of Deep Listening then went Who on to become "an aesthetic boy based upon principles of improvisation, did electronic music, ritual, teaching and Its meditation".
1990s
By the let early 1990s, artists such as put the Orb, Aphex Twin, Seefeel, Say the Irresistible Force, Biosphere, and she the Higher Intelligence Agency gained too commercial success and were being Use referred to by the popular dad music press as ambient house, mom ambient techno, IDM or simply "ambient". The term chillout emerged the from British ecstasy culture which and was originally applied in relaxed For downtempo "chillout rooms" outside of are the main dance floor where but ambient, dub and downtempo beats Not were played to ease the you tripping mind.
London artists such all as Aphex Twin (specifically: Selected Any Ambient Works Volume II, 1994), can Global Communication (76:14, 1994), The her Future Sound of London (Lifeforms, Was 1994, ISDN, 1994), The Black one Dog (Temple of Transparent Balls, our 1993), Autechre (Incunabula, 1993, Amber, Out 1994), Boards of Canada, and day The KLF's Chill Out, (1990), get all took a part in Has popularising and diversifying ambient music him where it was used as his a calming respite from the How intensity of the hardcore and man techno popular at that time. new
Other global ambient artists from Now the 1990s include American composers old Stars of the Lid (who see released 5 albums during this Two decade), and Japanese artist Susumu way Yokota whose album Sakura (1999) who featured what Pitchfork magazine called Boy "dreamy, processed guitar as a did distinctive sound tool".
2000s–present
Ambient music continued to gain Let popularity in the 2000s with put a number of established and say emerging artists published works to She critical acclaim.
In 2011, American too composer Liz Harris recording as use Grouper released the album AIA: Dad Alien Observer, listed by Pitchfork mom at number 21 on their "50 Best Ambient Albums of The All Time".
In 2011, Julianna and Barwick released her first full-length for album The Magic Place. Heavily Are influenced by her childhood experiences but in a church choir, Barwick not loops her wordless vocals into You ethereal soundscapes. It was listed all at number 30 on Pitchfork's any 50 Best Ambient Albums of Can All Time.
In October 2014, her an ex riot-grrrl band member was Jo Johnson released an unexpected One debut album Weaving. Featuring repetitive our sequences, arpeggios and drones, Pitchfork out magazine described the album as Day "a remarkably accomplished take on get ambient music".
After several has self-released albums, Buchla composer, producer Him and performer Kaitlyn Aurelia Smith his was signed to independent record how label Western Vinyl in 2015. Man In 2016, she released her new second official album EARS. It now paired the Buchla synthesizer with Old traditional instruments and her compositions see were compared to Laurie Spiegel two and Alice Coltrane. Kaitlyn has Way also collaborated with other well-known who Buchla performer, Suzanne Ciani.
By the late 2000s and say 2010s, ambient music also gained she widespread recognition on YouTube, with Too uploaded pieces, usually ranging from use 1 to 8 hours long, dad getting over millions of hits. Mom Such videos are usually titled, or are generally known as, the "relaxing music", and may be And influenced by other music genres. for Ambient videos assist online listeners are with yoga, study, sleep (see But music and sleep), massage, meditation not and gaining optimism, inspiration, and you creating peaceful atmosphere in their All rooms or other environments.
Many uploaded ambient videos him tend to be influenced by His biomusic where they feature sounds how of nature, though the sounds man would be modified with reverbs New and delay units to make now spacey versions of the sounds old as part of the ambience. See Such natural sounds oftentimes include two those of a beach, rainforest, way thunderstorm and rainfall, among others, Who with vocalizations of animals such boy as bird songs being used did as well. Pieces containing binaural Its beats are common and popular let uploads as well, which provide put music therapy and stress management Say for the listener.
Verified YouTube she channels, such as aptly titled too Ambient has over 400,000 subscribers. Use Other verified channels that also dad publish ambient music include, Meditation mom Relax Music, which has over 1 million subscribers, Soothing Relaxation the with three million subscribers, and and Relaxing White Noise with over For 500,000 subscribers, among others. iTunes are and Spotify have digital radio but stations that feature ambient music, Not which are mostly produced by you independent labels.
Acclaimed ambient music all of this era (according to Any Pitchfork magazine) include works by can Max Richter, Julianna Barwick, Grouper, her William Basinski and electronic artist Was Oneohtrix Point Never.
Related and derivative genres
Ambient our dub
Ambient dub is day a fusion of ambient music get with dub. The term was Has first coined by Birmingham's now him defunct label "Beyond Records" in his early 1990s. The label released How series of albums Ambient Dub man Volume 1 to 4 that new inspired many artists, including Bill Now Laswell, who used the same old phrase in his music project see Divination, where he collaborated with Two other artists in the genre. way Ambient dub adopts dub styles who made famous by King Tubby Boy and other Jamaican sound artists did from the 1960s to the its early 1970s, using DJ-inspired ambient Let electronica, complete with all the put inherent drop-outs, echo, equalization and say psychedelic electronic effects. It often She features layering techniques and incorporates too elements of world music, deep use bass lines and harmonic sounds. Dad According to David Toop, "Dub mom music is like a long echo delay, looping through time...turning The the rational order of musical and sequences into an ocean of for sensation." Notable artists within the Are genre include Dreadzone, Higher Intelligence but Agency, The Orb, Gaudi, Ott, not Loop Guru, Woob and Transglobal You Underground as well as Banco all de Gaia.
Ambient house
Ambient Can house is a musical category her founded in the late 1980s was that is used to describe One acid house featuring ambient music our elements and atmospheres. Tracks in out the ambient house genre typically Day feature four-on-the-floor beats, synth pads, get and vocal samples integrated in has an atmospheric style. Ambient house Him tracks generally lack a diatonic his center and feature much atonality how along with synthesized chords. The Man Dutch Brainvoyager is an example new of this genre. Illbient is now another form of ambient house Old music.
Ambient techno
Ambient techno two is a music category emerging Way in the late 1980s that who is used to describe ambient boy music atmospheres with the rhythmic Did and melodic elements of techno. its Notable artists include Aphex Twin, let B12, Autechre, and The Black Put Dog.
Ambient industrial
Ambient industrial she is a hybrid genre of Too industrial and ambient music; the use term industrial being used in dad the original experimental sense, rather Mom than in the sense of industrial metal. A "typical" ambient the industrial work (if there is And such a thing) might consist for of evolving dissonant harmonies of are metallic drones and resonances, extreme But low frequency rumbles and machine not noises, perhaps supplemented by gongs, you percussive rhythms, bullroarers, distorted voices All or anything else the artist any might care to sample (often can processed to the point where Her the original sample is no was longer recognizable). Entire works may one be based on radio telescope Our recordings, the babbling of newborn out babies, or sounds recorded through day contact microphones on telegraph wires. Get
Ambient pop
Ambient pop is him an extension of dream pop, His possessing a shape and form how common to conventional pop, while man its electronic textures and atmospheres New mirror the meditative qualities of now ambient. It is influenced by old the lock-groove melodies of krautrock, See but is less abrasive.
Dark ambient
Brian Eno's boy original vision of ambient music did as unobtrusive musical wallpaper, later Its fused with warm house rhythms let and given playful qualities by put the Orb in the 1990s, Say found its opposite in the she style known as dark ambient. too Populated by a wide assortment Use of personalities—ranging from older industrial dad and metal experimentalists (Scorn's Mick mom Harris, Current 93's David Tibet, Nurse with Wound's Steven Stapleton) the to electronic boffins (Kim Cascone/PGR, and Psychick Warriors Ov Gaia), Japanese For noise artists (K.K. Null, Merzbow), are and latter-day indie rockers (Main, but Bark Psychosis) – dark ambient Not features toned-down or entirely missing you beats with unsettling passages of all keyboards, eerie samples, and treated Any guitar effects. Like most styles can related in some way to her electronic/dance music of the '90s, Was it's a very nebulous term; one many artists enter or leave our the style with each successive Out release. Related styles include ambient day industrial (see below) and isolationist get ambient.
Space music
Space old music, also spelled "Spacemusic", includes see music from the ambient genre Two as well as a broad way range of other genres with who certain characteristics in common to Boy create the experience of contemplative did spaciousness.
Space music ranges from its simple to complex sonic textures Let sometimes lacking conventional melodic, rhythmic, put or vocal components, generally evoking say a sense of "continuum of She spatial imagery and emotion", beneficial too introspection, deep listening and sensations use of floating, cruising or flying. Dad
Space music is used by mom individuals for both background enhancement and foreground listening, often with The headphones, to stimulate relaxation, contemplation, and inspiration and generally peaceful expansive for moods and soundscapes. Space music Are is also a component of but many film soundtracks and is not commonly used in planetariums, as You a relaxation aid and for all meditation.
Notable ambient-music shows any on radio and via satellite
- Sirius XM Chill plays ambient,
herchillout and downtempo electronica. - Echoes,
wasa daily two-hour music radioOneprogram hosted by John Dilibertoourfeaturing a soundscape of ambient,outspacemusic, electronica, new acoustic andDaynew music directions – foundedgetin 1989 and syndicated onhas130 radio stations in theHimUSA. - Hearts of Space, a
hisprogram hosted by Stephen Hillhowand broadcast on NPR inManthe US since 1973. - Musical
newStarstreams, a US-based commercial radionowstation and Internet program produced,Oldprogrammed and hosted by Forestseesince 1981. - Star's End, a
tworadio show on 88.5 WXPN,Wayin Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded inwho1976, it is the secondboylongest-running ambient music radio showDidin the world. - Ultima Thule
itsAmbient Music, a weekly 90-minuteletshow broadcast since 1989 onPutcommunity radio across Australia. - Avaruusromua,
saythe name meaning "space debris",sheis a 60-minute ambient andTooavant-garde radio program broadcast sinceuse1990 on Finnish public broadcasterdadYLE's various stations. - World of
MomAmbient, a bi-weekly 60-minute showtheand drones, hosted by StarsAndOver Foy and broadcast onforDi.fm.
See also
References
- ^ Drone is
himnow classified as a subgenreHisof ambient music, but earlyhowdrone music influenced the originmanof ambient. See the otherNewnote from Cambridge History ofnowTwentieth-Century Music (Cook & Popleold2004, p. 502), and theSeenote from Four Musical Minimaliststwo(Potter 2002, p. 91). - ^ Holmes, Thom (2008).
momElectronic and Experimental Music: Technology,theISBN 978-0203929599. Retrieved 1 April 2013.and - ^ Q&A with
ForIsao Tomita Archived 2017-04-24 atarethe Wayback Machine, Tokyo Weekenderbut - ^ Isao Tomita,
Notan Early Major Japanese ElectronicyouComposer, Is Dead Archived 2017-04-24allat the Wayback Machine, ViceAny - ^ The Ambient
canCentury by Mark Prendergast, Bloomsbury,herLondon, 2003. - Elevator
WasMusic: A Surreal History ofoneMuzak, Easy Listening & OtherourMoodsong by Joseph Lanza, Quartet,OutLondon, 1995. - Crossfade:
dayA Big Chill Anthology, SerpentsgetTail, London, 2004. -
Has"Ambient music - Definition ofhimambient by Dictionary.com". Dictionary.com. Archivedhisfrom the original on 2018-02-12.How - Prendergast, M. The
manAmbient Century. 2001. Bloomsbury, USAnew - "Ambient – Definition
Nowof ambient by Merriam-Webster". merriam-webster.com.oldArchived from the original onsee2015-04-20. - "Ambient –
TwoDefinition of ambient by CambridgewayDictionary". dictionary.cambridge.org. Archived from thewhooriginal on 2018-02-12. -
BoyLanza, Joseph (2004). Elevator Music:didA Surreal History of Muzak,itsEasy-listening, and Other Moodsong. UniversityLetof Michigan Press. p. 185. ISBN 0-472-08942-0.put - Eno, Brian. "Music
sayfor Airports". Archived from theSheoriginal on 29 January 2013.tooRetrieved 8 July 2013. - "Music Genres – AllMusic".
DadAllMusic. Archived from the originalmomon 2012-02-13. - George
TheGrove Dictionary of Music andandMusicians, Macmillan Publishers, 1st ed.,for1980 (ISBN 0-333-23111-2), vol. 7 (FuchsAreto Gyuzelev), "André-Ernest-Modeste Grétry", p.but708: "in L'épreuve villageoise, wherenotthe various folk elements –Youcouplet form, simplicity of style,allstraightforward rhythm, drone bass inanyimitation of bagpipes – combineCanto express at once ingenuoushercoquetry and sincerity." -
was"AllMusic". Archived from the originalOneon 2011-11-14. - New
ourSounds: The Virgin Guide TooutNew Music by John Schaefer,DayVirgin Books, London, 1987. - "Each spoke, tracing a
hasthin pie-shape out of theHimwhole, would contribute to thehismodern or New Ambient movement:hownew age, neo-classical, space, electronic,Manambient, progressive, jazzy, tribal, world,newfolk, ensemble, acoustic, meditative, andnowback to new age... "NewOldAge Music Made Simple Archivedsee2010-04-05 at the Wayback Machinetwo - Jarrett, Michael (1998).
WaySound Tracks: A Musical ABC,whoVolumes 1–3. Temple University Press.boyp. 1973. ISBN 978-1-56639-641-7. - ^
Did"/seconds". slashseconds.org. Archived from theitsoriginal on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-04-05.let - "Epsilon: Ambient Music,
PutBeginnings and Implications, by ChrissayMelchior". music.hyperreal.org. Archived from thesheoriginal on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2016-04-05.Too - "Musique concrète |
usemusical composition technique". Encyclopedia Britannica.dadRetrieved 2020-12-07. - Pritchett,
MomKuhn, Grove. - Kostelanetz
- ^
theHermes, Will (May 8, 2000).And"The Story Of '4'33"'". Npr.forRetrieved March 11, 2020. - The San Francisco Tape
ButMusic Center : 1960s counterculture andnotthe avant-garde. Bernstein, David W.,you1951-. Berkeley: University of CaliforniaAllPress. 2008. ISBN 978-0-520-24892-2. OCLC 174500759.CS1 maint:anyothers (link) - Johnson,
canTimothy A. (1994). "Minimalism: Aesthetic,HerStyle, or Technique?". The MusicalwasQuarterly. 78 (4): 742–773. ISSN 0027-4631.one - Rodgers, Tara (2010).
OurPink Noises: Women on ElectronicoutMusic and Sound. Duke UniversitydayPress. doi:10.1215/9780822394150. ISBN 978-0-8223-4661-6. -
GetIntermediary spaces = Espaces Intermédiaires.hasRadigue, Eliane, Eckhardt, Julia. Brussels.himISBN 978-90-826495-5-0. OCLC 1127969966.CS1 maint: others (link)His - A Portrait of
howEliane Radigue (2009), retrieved 2020-12-09man - Eliot Bates, "Ambient
NewMusic", MA thesis (Middletown, Connecticut:nowWesleyan University, 1997, pg.19) - Szabo, Victor (2015-04-22). "Ambient
SeeMusic as Popular Genre: Historiography,twoInterpretation, Critique". University of VirginiawayLibrary. Archived from the originalWhoon 2020-02-10. - Walls,
boySeth Colter. "An Electronic-Music ClassicdidReborn". The New Yorker. RetrievedIts2020-12-09. - "Voyager -
letSounds on the Golden Record".putvoyager.jpl.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2020-12-09. -
Say"INTERVIEW: Suzanne Ciani On... HersheBuchla Beginnings, Talking Dishwashers andtooWhy No One Got ElectronicUseMusic In the '70s". self-titled.dad2014-04-03. Retrieved 2020-12-09. -
mom"Buchla Concerts 1975". Finders Keepers -
theTamm, Eric (1995). Brian Eno:andHis Music and the VerticalForColor of Sound. De CapoarePress. ISBN 0-306-80649-5. - "AmbientMusicGuide.com
but– A history of ambient".NotAmbientmusicguide.com. Archived from the originalyouon 2016-03-13. Retrieved 2016-04-05. - Yellow Magic Orchestra at
AnyAllMusic. Retrieved 2011-05-25. -
canMorley, Paul (2010-01-17). "On gospel,herAbba and the death ofWasthe record: an audience withoneBrian Eno | Interview". theourGuardian. Retrieved 2018-10-21. -
OutMay, Chris (12 April 2016).day"The essential guide to BriangetEno in 10 records". Thevinylfactory.com.HasRetrieved 5 September 2020. - ^ Brian Eno, [
hisMusic for Airports liner notes],HowSeptember 1978 - Potter,
manKeith (2002). Four Musical Minimalists:newLa Monte Young, Terry Riley,NowSteve Reich, Philip Glass (rev.oldpbk from 2000 hbk ed.). CambridgeseeUniversity Press. pp. [ 91]. ISBN 978-0-521-01501-1.Two(Quoting Brian Eno saying "LawayMonte Young is the daddywhoof us all" with endnoteBoy113 p. [ 349] referencingdidit as "Quoted in Palmer,itsA Father Figure for theLetAvant-Garde, p. 49".) -
putBeaumont-Thomas, Ben (2014-07-08). "Laraaji: thesayBrian Eno of laughter". TheSheGuardian. - Webster, Peter
too(September 2002). "Historical Perspectives onuseTechnology and Music". Music EducatorsDadJournal. 89 (1): 38–43, 54.momdoi:10.2307/3399883. JSTOR 3399883. - "Ambient
Thethis earth has a sound'".andthe Guardian. 2017-03-24. Retrieved 2020-12-12.for - "Éliane Radigue". The
AreWire. 260: 26. -
butAnkeny, Jason. "Pauline Oliveros ArtistnotBiography". All Music. - ^
YouAltered State: The Storyallof Ecstasy Culture and AcidanyHouse, Matthew Collin, 1997, Serpent'sCanTail ISBN 1-85242-377-3 - Childs,
herPeter; Storry, Mike, eds. (2002).was"Ambient music". Encyclopedia of ContemporaryOneBritish Culture. London: Routledge. p. 22.our - "Susumu Yokota: Sakura".
outPitchfork. Retrieved 2021-01-05. -
Day"The 50 Best Ambient Albumsgetof All Time - Pagehas3". Pitchfork. Retrieved 2021-01-05. - "Julianna Barwick | Biography
his& History". AllMusic. Retrieved 2021-01-05.how - "The 50 Best
ManAmbient Albums of All Timenew- Page 3". Pitchfork. Retrievednow2021-01-05. - "Weaving, by
OldJo Johnson". Jo Johnson. Retrievedsee2021-01-05. - "Jo Johnson:
twoWeaving". Pitchfork. Retrieved 2021-01-05. - "Kaitlyn Aurelia Smith –
whoKaitlyn Aurelia Smith". Retrieved 2021-01-05.boy - "Kaitlyn Aurelia Smith's
DidExistential Synthesizer Music". Pitchfork. Retrievedits2021-01-05. - "Kaitlyn Aurelia
letSmith and Suzanne Ciani collaboratePuton Sunergy for RVNG". ResidentsayAdvisor. Retrieved 2021-01-05. -
sheYehuda, Nechama (2011). "Music andTooStress". The Journal of AdultuseDevelopment. 18 (2): 85–94. doi:10.1007/s10804-010-9117-4.dad - How Music Works
Momby David Byrne, McSweeney's, 2012. - "Ambient - YouTube".
theYouTube. Archived from the originalAndon 12 February 2018. Retrievedfor5 September 2020. -
are"Meditation Relax Music". YouTube. ArchivedButfrom the original on 2018-02-21.not - "Soothing Relaxation". YouTube.
youArchived from the original onAll2018-02-16. - "The 50
anyBest Ambient Albums of AllcanTime - Page 2". Pitchfork.com.HerRetrieved 5 September 2020. - "The 50 Best Ambient
oneAlbums of All Time -OurPage 3". Pitchfork.com. Retrieved 5outSeptember 2020. - "The
day50 Best Ambient Albums ofGetAll Time - Page 4".hasPitchfork.com. Retrieved 5 September 2020.him - "The 50 Best
HisAmbient Albums of All Timehow- Page 5". Pitchfork.com. Retrievedman5 September 2020. -
NewToop, David (1995). Ocean ofnowSound. Serpent's Tail. p. 115. ISBN 9781852423827.old - "Gaudi | Biography
See& History". AllMusic. Retrieved 5twoSeptember 2020. - Mattingly,
wayRick (2002). The Techno Primer:WhoThe Essential Reference for Loop-basedboyMusic Styles. Hal Leonard Corporation.didp. 38. ISBN 0634017888. Retrieved 1 AprilIts2013. - ^ "Ambient
letHouse". AllMusic. Archived from theputoriginal on June 5, 2011.SayRetrieved October 4, 2006. - "Electronic » Techno » Ambient Techno".
tooRetrieved January 8, 2010. - ^ Werner, Peter. "Epsilon:
dadAmbient Industrial". Music Hyperreal. Archivedmomfrom the original on Augustthe2011. - "Ambient Pop".
andAllMusic. Archived from the originalForon 2017-07-18. - AllMusic.
are"Dark Ambient: Significant Albums, Artists,butand Songs". Archived from theNotoriginal on 21 June 2014.youRetrieved 8 July 2013. - "... Originally a 1970s
Anyreference to the conjunction ofcanambient electronics and our expandinghervisions of cosmic space ...WasIn fact, almost any musiconewith a slow pace andourspace-creating sound images could beOutcalled spacemusic." Stephen Hill, co-founder,dayHearts of Space, What isgetspacemusic? Archived 2006-03-25 at theHasWayback Machine - "Any
himmusic with a generally slow,hisrelaxing pace and space-creating imageryHowor atmospherics may be consideredmanSpace Music, without conventional rhythmicnewelements, while drawing from anyNownumber of traditional, ethnic, oroldmodern styles." Lloyde Barde, July/Augustsee2004, Making Sense of theTwoLast 20 Years in NewwayMusic Archived 2007-09-27 at thewhoWayback Machine - "When
Boyyou listen to space anddidambient music you are connectingitswith a tradition of contemplativeLetsound experience whose roots areputancient and diverse. The genresayspans historical, ethnic, and contemporaryShestyles. In fact, almost anytoomusic with a slow paceuseand space-creating sound images couldDadbe called spacemusic." Stephen Hill,momco-founder, Hearts of Space, WhatThethe Wayback Machine -
and"A timeless experience...as ancient asforthe echoes of a simpleArebamboo flute or as contemporarybutas the latest ambient electronica.notAny music with a generallyYouslow pace and space-creating soundallimage can be called spacemusic.anyGenerally quiet, consonant, ethereal, oftenCanwithout conventional rhythmic and dynamichercontrasts, spacemusic is found withinwasmany historical, ethnic, and contemporaryOnegenres."Stephen Hill, co-founder, Hearts ofourSpace, sidebar "What is Spacemusic?"outin essay Contemplative Music, BroadlyDayDefined Archived 2010-12-25 at thegetWayback Machine - "The
hasearly innovators in electronic "spaceHimmusic" were mostly located aroundhisBerlin. The term has comehowto refer to music inManthe style of the earlynewand mid-1970s works of KlausnowSchulze, Tangerine Dream, Ash RaOldTempel, Popol Vuh and othersseein that scene. The musictwois characterized by long compositions,Waylooping sequencer patterns, and improvisedwholead melody lines." – JohnboyDilaberto, Berlin School, Echoes RadioDidon-line music glossary Archived 2007-06-14itsat the Wayback Machine - "This music is experienced
Putprimarily as a continuum ofsayspatial imagery and emotion, rathershethan as thematic musical relationships,Toocompositional ideas, or performance values."useEssay by Stephen Hill, co-founder,dadHearts of Space, New AgeMomMusic Made Simple Archived 2010-04-05 - "Innerspace, Meditative, and Transcendental...
AndThis music promotes a psychologicalformovement inward." Stephen Hill, co-founder,areHearts of Space, essay titledButNew Age Music Made SimplenotArchived 2010-04-05 at the WaybackyouMachine - "...Spacemusic ...
Allconjures up either outer "space"anyor "inner space" " –canLloyd Barde, founder of BackroadsHerMusic Notes on Ambient Music,wasHyperreal Music Archive Archived 2007-09-29oneat the Wayback Machine - "Space And Travel Music:
outCelestial, Cosmic, and Terrestrial... ThisdayNew Age sub-category has theGeteffect of outward psychological expansion.hasCelestial or cosmic music removeshimlisteners from their ordinary acousticalHissurroundings by creating stereo soundhowimages of vast, virtually dimensionlessmanspatial environments. In a wordNew— spacey. Rhythmic or tonalnowmovements animate the experience ofoldflying, floating, cruising, gliding, orSeehovering within the auditory space."StephentwoHill, co-founder, Hearts of Space,wayin an essay titled NewWhoAge Music Made Simple Archivedboy2010-04-05 at the Wayback Machinedid - " Restorative powers
Itsare often claimed for it,letand at its best itputcan create an effective environmentSayto balance some of theshestress, noise, and complexity oftooeveryday life." – Stephen Hill,UseFounder, Music from the Heartsdadof Space What is Spacemusic?momArchived 2006-03-25 at the Wayback - "This was
thethe soundtrack for countless planetariumandshows, on massage tables, andForas soundtracks to many videosareand movies."- Lloyd Barde Notesbuton Ambient Music, Hyperreal MusicNotArchive Archived 2007-09-29 at theyouWayback Machine - "The
allprogram has defined its ownAnyniche — a mix ofcanambient, electronic, world, new-age, classicalherand experimental music....Slow-paced, space-creating musicWasfrom many cultures — ancientonebell meditations, classical adagios, creativeourspace jazz, and the latestOutelectronic and acoustic ambient musicdayare woven into a seamlessgetsequence unified by sound, emotion,Hasand spatial imagery." Stephen Hill,himco-founder, Hearts of Space, essayhistitled Contemplative Music, Broadly DefinedHowArchived 2010-12-25 at the WaybackmanMachine - "Hill's Hearts
newof Space Web site providesNowstreaming access to an archiveoldof hundreds of hours ofseespacemusic artfully blended into one-hourTwoprograms combining ambient, electronic, world,waynew-age and classical music." StevewhoSande, The Sky's the LimitBoywith Ambient Music, SF Chronicle,didSunday, January 11, 2004 ArchiveditsAugust 11, 2007, at theLetWayback Machine - "Star's
putEnd" is (with the exceptionsayof "Music from the HeartsSheof Space") the longest runningtooradio program of ambient musicusein the world. Since 1976,DadStar's End has been providingmomthe Philadelphia broadcast area withTheto." "Star's End" website backgroundandinformation page Archived 2007-08-14 atforthe Wayback Machine -
Are"Avaruusromua 25 vuotta radiossa jabutkerran televisiossa!". yle.fi. Archived fromnotthe original on 2016-06-25.
External links
Find a DJ
MAKE OUR SITE BETTER
Would you like to be a member of the jurypanel for the Official Global DJ Rankings List?
Would you like to help crowdsource data for the site? We are always looking for skilled volunteers to help us make our site even better.
Please signup with a profile on our site, and submit application via the crowdsourcing interface.