Calvin Harris and Dillon Francis worked there... no way!
| My face when the experienced DJ's levels are in the RED
So there I was front row with clear view of the mixer, wich was masterfully manipulated by an experienced DJ and producer, and I noticed that he was playing in the red, not just a little and occasionally but he was full on blasting till the top.
Then a few other things hit me, it's 3 in the morning for god 's sake, were they clipping all evening
?
And why would you boost the eq's (the knobs were at 3 o clock or so) if you're already clipping ?
Why does this still happen ? And why does nobody even give a damn ? There were other DJs and organizers in the booth as well and they didn't seem to care.
It's a damn shame. ლ(ಠ_ಠლ) | Lela Umanskaya 05.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by keeb
Yeah I don't doubt... ..experience anyway). Keep on spinnin'.
It's all good man, you seem to know that magic rule which is to know your shit and how it operates.
audiolive pretty much nails it on all points. | Ok Moroski 05.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by rotebass
All valid points, my GB8 does meter up to +18, I don't believe I've ever hit that level, but then we go back to my argument about properly spec'ing a rig for the job.
For the record, I've been audio engineering for 13 years. 6 years as a hobbyist and 7 years professionally (ie. buying a house and raising a family only with income made from audio engineering), I am house engineer for a 1300 seat theatre with a BSS processed rig, I also work for a rental/production shop that does a minimum of two gigs and over half a dozen dry rentals a week. I also spec, sell, install and service audio systems for a number of different environments and nothing is more frustrating then talking to a new or prospective client and having to correct all the false information that so called "armchair sound engineers" have taught them. If I sound like a dick or a know-it-all, I apologize, I just don't feel that mis-information should be spread as fact.
Yeah I don't doubt you have credentials, experience, etc. It's just that on an internet community
like this, everyone's an expert. And in a lot of cases, multiple people with legit experience will have differing opinions. Like I said - I don't have a whole lot of experience in the area, but just wanted to point out that the answer's not always "well he's just an idiot" when a DJ runs into the red. Oh, and for the record I never redline with the exception of the Pio filters - but as long as I'm paying attention I'll turn down the gain to compensate for the resonance as needed, or EQ instead of filtering (which in most cases will sound better on a DJM 900 in my experience anyway). Keep on spinnin'. | Antonetta Wikel 05.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by rotebass
All valid points, my GB8 does meter up to +18, I don't believe I've ever hit that level, but then we go back to my argument about properly spec'ing a rig for the job.
For the record, I've been audio engineering for 13 years. 6 years as a hobbyist and 7 years professionally (ie. buying a house and raising a family only with income made from audio engineering), I am house engineer for a 1300 seat theatre with a BSS processed rig, I also work for a rental/production shop that does a minimum of two gigs and over half a dozen dry rentals a week. I also spec, sell, install and service audio systems for a number of different environments and nothing is more frustrating then talking to a new or prospective client and having to correct all the false information that so called "armchair sound engineers" have taught them. If I sound like a dick or a know-it-all, I apologize, I just don't feel that mis-information should be spread as fact.
I believe you're pretty much spot on and not coming across as a dick at all. While there are quite a few things in the audio world that are debatable, there's also certain constants that aren't and you're just pointing out some basic, solid info regarding level's and signal flow. Thanks for taking the time. | Lela Umanskaya 04.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by keeb
No doubt - the problem with running a mixer at constant peak though is that you lose any measure of how loudly you're running things. I don't expect +4db to actually be +4db, but from a practicality standpoint it gives you a fair bit of room above and below that level on the meters to see where your volume's at. If you're running at +12 even, you have no idea if you're actually running at +18 since you're already above the top of the meter on the Pio mixer.
Using your ears to check your levels can work - but not reliably, especially with listening fatigue factored in. Meters aren't infallible, but they're there for a reason. +4db on the mixer at the end of the evening
will not sound like +4db at the start of the evening
, even if the meters are accurate. But, like I said - I'm no expert. I'll leave the rest of this debate up to the armchair sound engineers
All valid points, my GB8 does meter up to +18, I don't believe I've ever hit that level, but then we go back to my argument about properly spec'ing a rig for the job.
For the record, I've been audio engineering for 13 years. 6 years as a hobbyist and 7 years professionally (ie. buying a house and raising a family only with income made from audio engineering), I am house engineer for a 1300 seat theatre with a BSS processed rig, I also work for a rental/production shop that does a minimum of two gigs and over half a dozen dry rentals a week. I also spec, sell, install and service audio systems for a number of different environments and nothing is more frustrating then talking to a new or prospective client and having to correct all the false information that so called "armchair sound engineers" have taught them. If I sound like a dick or a know-it-all, I apologize, I just don't feel that mis-information should be spread as fact. | Ok Moroski 04.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by rotebass
Much like our GB8 can safely run up to +16 and sound crisp and clear, the scales on most mixers, both DJ and professional, can easily be called relative. It's up to the operator to know his gear and use his ears.
No doubt - the problem with running a mixer at constant peak though is that you lose any measure of how loudly you're running things. I don't expect +4db to actually be +4db, but from a practicality standpoint it gives you a fair bit of room above and below that level on the meters to see where your volume's at. If you're running at +12 even, you have no idea if you're actually running at +18 since you're already above the top of the meter on the Pio mixer.
Using your ears to check your levels can work - but not reliably, especially with listening fatigue factored in. Meters aren't infallible, but they're there for a reason. +4db on the mixer at the end of the evening
will not sound like +4db at the start of the evening
, even if the meters are accurate. But, like I said - I'm no expert. I'll leave the rest of this debate up to the armchair sound engineers | Lela Umanskaya 04.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by keeb
Two things.
1) As for the DJM 900 anyway (not sure if this applies to the 800 etc.) I read a post by one of the tech guys over on the Pio community
s a while back stating that the ideal spot to run your channels and master is around +4 db. I'm not a sound engineer by any means, nor do I pretend to be an expert in the area, but to my ears +4 does sound like a pretty solid sweet spot in practice.
Much like our GB8 can safely run up to +15 and sound crisp and clear, the scales on most mixers, both DJ and professional, can easily be called relative. It's up to the operator to know his gear and use his ears. | Lela Umanskaya 04.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by rgtb
i find this highly inappropriate. you still didn't explain which of my statements were false. instead, you keep attacking me in an impertinent, unobjective tone.
I don't know how many different ways I can explain it. System DSP is not some infallible device that will prevent any type of failure, your assertions as such are wrong and such information should not be represented as true to people who may be less than experienced at configuring a club/concert audio system.
FACT: Exceeding the RMS power handling of a system can and eventually will cause damage.
The only way to prevent this from happening is to over spec your audio system and then use DSP limiting (preferably per pass band as previously stated) to keep operated levels within that safe limit.
I'm sorry if you feel attacked, but quite frankly you don't seem to understand the fundamentals of setting up an audio system, and your false assertions should not be represented as facts. | Nilsa Erben 04.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by padi_04
Tone it down peeps.
Exactly! Keep it out of the reds! | Claude Koveleski 04.07.2012 |
| Random X 04.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by padi_04
Close, but still no picture. | Jona Slon 03.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by djproben
Pretty sure there's something called a volume knob that will do the trick.
This.
If you're in a club and you have to be in full red clipping to be heard then there is something seriously wrong. | Danae Dumler 03.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by rgtb
but i've yet to see the technology that makes 100% sure that a DJ mixer never clips.
Pretty sure there's something called a volume knob that will do the trick. | Lela Umanskaya 03.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by Shishdisma
Whatever the situation, the SE wasn't doing his job.
The SE was the DJ :| | Nancey Inderlied 03.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by rotebass
Thank the bar owner who made the decision against all recommendations that a simple stereo two way cross-over was "good enough". As far as baby sitting a rig that's not mine, I don't much care, he blew up his VZ3600 and called to rent our 5000. I just happened to stick around for a few beers and got treated to some pyrotechnics
Whatever the situation, the SE wasn't doing his job. | Lela Umanskaya 05.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by keeb
Yeah I don't doubt... ..experience anyway). Keep on spinnin'.
It's all good man, you seem to know that magic rule which is to know your shit and how it operates.
audiolive pretty much nails it on all points. | Claude Koveleski 05.07.2012 | I thought I'd weigh in here now as I'm also a Professional Sound Engineer. I've been gigging, building, designing tuning PA's since the mid 90's. Probably done more gigs then some here have had hot dinners. First off there are many variables when it comes to failure from a squared signal. Failure will depend on many things. The most important factor is a squared signal that is amplified through a system that is close to its physical and electrical limit. It will eventually be damaged or fail completely. The reason is the voice coils are at a very fragile state when they are close to their limit. A square wave will push them over there thermal tolerance and they will fail Limiter or no Limiter. This of course also applies when you have too much power running into a speaker cab no matter what the signal is. Limiters are used to control output voltages to protect your speakers from over excursion and voice coil failure. When I design and setup a rig I always allow more than enough headroom both in the amplifier and speaker cabinets. If this means extra boxes need to be loaded in for higher SPL so fucking be it. Many seem to forget that a PA is also a mechanical thing as well as an electrical thing. SO a well setup system with gains matched all throughout with decent headroom will take a clipped signal and will be able to deal with it. I'm not saying it's right to have a clipping mixer. I hate it and will always voice my disgust to those that do run in the red. It's not hard to ask for a bit more 'herbs' if the superstar (DJ ) believes he/she needs it. The other reason apart from possibly damaging a system is most DJ mixers sound like ass to begin with yet alone when they are running in the read (Pioneers especially). Any way that’s my tried true and fully tested experience over the last 17 years. | Ok Moroski 05.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by rotebass
All valid points, my GB8 does meter up to +18, I don't believe I've ever hit that level, but then we go back to my argument about properly spec'ing a rig for the job.
For the record, I've been audio engineering for 13 years. 6 years as a hobbyist and 7 years professionally (ie. buying a house and raising a family only with income made from audio engineering), I am house engineer for a 1300 seat theatre with a BSS processed rig, I also work for a rental/production shop that does a minimum of two gigs and over half a dozen dry rentals a week. I also spec, sell, install and service audio systems for a number of different environments and nothing is more frustrating then talking to a new or prospective client and having to correct all the false information that so called "armchair sound engineers" have taught them. If I sound like a dick or a know-it-all, I apologize, I just don't feel that mis-information should be spread as fact.
Yeah I don't doubt you have credentials, experience, etc. It's just that on an internet community
like this, everyone's an expert. And in a lot of cases, multiple people with legit experience will have differing opinions. Like I said - I don't have a whole lot of experience in the area, but just wanted to point out that the answer's not always "well he's just an idiot" when a DJ runs into the red. Oh, and for the record I never redline with the exception of the Pio filters - but as long as I'm paying attention I'll turn down the gain to compensate for the resonance as needed, or EQ instead of filtering (which in most cases will sound better on a DJM 900 in my experience anyway). Keep on spinnin'. | Antonetta Wikel 05.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by rotebass
All valid points, my GB8 does meter up to +18, I don't believe I've ever hit that level, but then we go back to my argument about properly spec'ing a rig for the job.
For the record, I've been audio engineering for 13 years. 6 years as a hobbyist and 7 years professionally (ie. buying a house and raising a family only with income made from audio engineering), I am house engineer for a 1300 seat theatre with a BSS processed rig, I also work for a rental/production shop that does a minimum of two gigs and over half a dozen dry rentals a week. I also spec, sell, install and service audio systems for a number of different environments and nothing is more frustrating then talking to a new or prospective client and having to correct all the false information that so called "armchair sound engineers" have taught them. If I sound like a dick or a know-it-all, I apologize, I just don't feel that mis-information should be spread as fact.
I believe you're pretty much spot on and not coming across as a dick at all. While there are quite a few things in the audio world that are debatable, there's also certain constants that aren't and you're just pointing out some basic, solid info regarding level's and signal flow. Thanks for taking the time. | Lela Umanskaya 04.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by keeb
No doubt - the problem with running a mixer at constant peak though is that you lose any measure of how loudly you're running things. I don't expect +4db to actually be +4db, but from a practicality standpoint it gives you a fair bit of room above and below that level on the meters to see where your volume's at. If you're running at +12 even, you have no idea if you're actually running at +18 since you're already above the top of the meter on the Pio mixer.
Using your ears to check your levels can work - but not reliably, especially with listening fatigue factored in. Meters aren't infallible, but they're there for a reason. +4db on the mixer at the end of the evening
will not sound like +4db at the start of the evening
, even if the meters are accurate. But, like I said - I'm no expert. I'll leave the rest of this debate up to the armchair sound engineers
All valid points, my GB8 does meter up to +18, I don't believe I've ever hit that level, but then we go back to my argument about properly spec'ing a rig for the job.
For the record, I've been audio engineering for 13 years. 6 years as a hobbyist and 7 years professionally (ie. buying a house and raising a family only with income made from audio engineering), I am house engineer for a 1300 seat theatre with a BSS processed rig, I also work for a rental/production shop that does a minimum of two gigs and over half a dozen dry rentals a week. I also spec, sell, install and service audio systems for a number of different environments and nothing is more frustrating then talking to a new or prospective client and having to correct all the false information that so called "armchair sound engineers" have taught them. If I sound like a dick or a know-it-all, I apologize, I just don't feel that mis-information should be spread as fact. | Ok Moroski 04.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by rotebass
Much like our GB8 can safely run up to +16 and sound crisp and clear, the scales on most mixers, both DJ and professional, can easily be called relative. It's up to the operator to know his gear and use his ears.
No doubt - the problem with running a mixer at constant peak though is that you lose any measure of how loudly you're running things. I don't expect +4db to actually be +4db, but from a practicality standpoint it gives you a fair bit of room above and below that level on the meters to see where your volume's at. If you're running at +12 even, you have no idea if you're actually running at +18 since you're already above the top of the meter on the Pio mixer.
Using your ears to check your levels can work - but not reliably, especially with listening fatigue factored in. Meters aren't infallible, but they're there for a reason. +4db on the mixer at the end of the evening
will not sound like +4db at the start of the evening
, even if the meters are accurate. But, like I said - I'm no expert. I'll leave the rest of this debate up to the armchair sound engineers | Lela Umanskaya 04.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by keeb
Two things.
1) As for the DJM 900 anyway (not sure if this applies to the 800 etc.) I read a post by one of the tech guys over on the Pio community
s a while back stating that the ideal spot to run your channels and master is around +4 db. I'm not a sound engineer by any means, nor do I pretend to be an expert in the area, but to my ears +4 does sound like a pretty solid sweet spot in practice.
Much like our GB8 can safely run up to +15 and sound crisp and clear, the scales on most mixers, both DJ and professional, can easily be called relative. It's up to the operator to know his gear and use his ears. | Ok Moroski 04.07.2012 | Two things.
1) As for the DJM 900 anyway (not sure if this applies to the 800 etc.) I read a post by one of the tech guys over on the Pio community
s a while back stating that the ideal spot to run your channels and master is around +4 db. I'm not a sound engineer by any means, nor do I pretend to be an expert in the area, but to my ears +4 does sound like a pretty solid sweet spot in practice.
2) Aside from carelessness the reason even experienced DJs run into the red, I would imagine, is because of the progression of the evening
. If you walk up to a mixer as the DJ before you is finishing and he already has every channel and the master pushed into the red... What do you do? Do you cut 4-6db across the board and let the energy fade out? Or do you talk to the sound engineer (assuming the venue actually has one on-site; not every venue does, to say the least) and try to coordinate volume adjustment right as you start your set? Just because you know it's a bad idea to run your levels into the red doesn't mean the guy before you knows that (or cares). What do you do when your set's falling flat? Just pump the volume! Right? RIGHT?
Aside from that - even venues with a sound engineer have probably learned something along the way; unfortunately, too many (most?) DJs run their levels into the red. Thus if the SE sets the system to sound best with the mixer running at +4db, he's going to have some serious issues with the mixer running at +10. Better to play it on the safe side and set the gain-staging to be acceptable when the mixer's running at +10 to avoid the worst-case scenario, but then that leaves the DJ running the system at +4 sounding quiet/low energy. I don't believe it's quite so cut and dry as just red being a pretty color or DJs being morons... at least not all the time | Lela Umanskaya 04.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by rgtb
i find this highly inappropriate. you still didn't explain which of my statements were false. instead, you keep attacking me in an impertinent, unobjective tone.
I don't know how many different ways I can explain it. System DSP is not some infallible device that will prevent any type of failure, your assertions as such are wrong and such information should not be represented as true to people who may be less than experienced at configuring a club/concert audio system.
FACT: Exceeding the RMS power handling of a system can and eventually will cause damage.
The only way to prevent this from happening is to over spec your audio system and then use DSP limiting (preferably per pass band as previously stated) to keep operated levels within that safe limit.
I'm sorry if you feel attacked, but quite frankly you don't seem to understand the fundamentals of setting up an audio system, and your false assertions should not be represented as facts. | Nilsa Erben 04.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by padi_04
Tone it down peeps.
Exactly! Keep it out of the reds! | Random X 04.07.2012 | That hoody is so full of win! | Claude Koveleski 04.07.2012 |
| Random X 04.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by padi_04
Close, but still no picture. | Jona Slon 03.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by djproben
Pretty sure there's something called a volume knob that will do the trick.
This.
If you're in a club and you have to be in full red clipping to be heard then there is something seriously wrong. | Danae Dumler 03.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by rgtb
but i've yet to see the technology that makes 100% sure that a DJ mixer never clips.
Pretty sure there's something called a volume knob that will do the trick. | Lela Umanskaya 03.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by Shishdisma
Whatever the situation, the SE wasn't doing his job.
The SE was the DJ :| | Nancey Inderlied 03.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by rotebass
Thank the bar owner who made the decision against all recommendations that a simple stereo two way cross-over was "good enough". As far as baby sitting a rig that's not mine, I don't much care, he blew up his VZ3600 and called to rent our 5000. I just happened to stick around for a few beers and got treated to some pyrotechnics
Whatever the situation, the SE wasn't doing his job. | Lela Umanskaya 03.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by Shishdisma
You're telling me that there wasn't a brick wall limiter in front of the amps, and that absolutely nobody was paying attention long enough for the subs to catch fire? You know how you solve your amps running too high? Turn the input gain way the Hell down. Clipping may be bad, but it alone can't turn a properly managed system into a fireball.
Thank the bar owner who made the decision against all recommendations that a simple stereo two way cross-over was "good enough". As far as baby sitting a rig that's not mine, I don't much care, he blew up his VZ3600 and called to rent our 5000. I just happened to stick around for a few beers and got treated to some pyrotechnics | Nancey Inderlied 03.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by rotebass
Just go to your corner, and leave your false information out of this thread. Is that aggressive enough for you?
Square wave may have been an over simplification (it's almost as if I should have somehow referenced that is was a simplified explaination ), a symmetrically clipped signal will cause the RMS (average) power delivered by the amplifier to the speaker to increase, therefore heat generated by the individual components is going to increase. The more you clip that signal the higher the average power delivered to the speakers, the more heat has to be dissipated by the components.
If you are smart enough to over spec the system for that particular job, you can usually depend on a good limiter (preferably per pass band) to keep that RMS voltage in a range that is safe for your system to operate. If you are one of the majority, and you decided to save a few bucks and spec out just enough or even not enough rig for the job, in this case it's not uncommon to push the system to the limit even with a perfectly devised gain structure and the margin for error becomes unsettlingly small. In bass heavy music, it's usually the subs that will go first, it just becomes a question of whether they fail thermally (voice coil over heating and either deforming so that it rubs against the rest of the motor assemble, or simply burning until it becomes an open circuit) or physically (voice coil leaving the magnetic gap and doesn't go back in, or basket separates from cone, im sure there are other ways it can happen these are just two that I've watched happen).
Did you know that the adhesive they use on speakers is flammable? I learned that while watching a DJ, we were running a VZ5000 into 4 JBL 2x18 subs in a 300 cap bar, so the rig was definitely not under spec'ed, he just kept driving the signal so hard that the subs couldn't dissipate the heat being generated. One of the drivers was recently reconed and the glue actually ignited a fire.
You're telling me that there wasn't a brick wall limiter in front of the amps, and that absolutely nobody was paying attention long enough for the subs to catch fire? You know how you solve your amps running too high? Turn the input gain way the Hell down. Clipping may be bad, but it alone can't turn a properly managed system into a fireball. | Nedra Fresneda 03.07.2012 | Tone it down peeps. | Lela Umanskaya 03.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by rgtb
1.) square waves don't kill speakers. excess power kills speakers. a properly configured management system will prevent excess power.
2.) besides, moderate amounts of clipping do not lead to square waves anyway.
3.) nobody ITT claimed that DSP can un-do clipping. but things like expanders can mitigate the effects of it.
your aggressive tone is inappropriate. if you want to criticize what i wrote, please be specific and stay on-topic.
i suppose most people here--myself included--will agree that one should try to avoid clipping in the first place. unfortunately, clipping sometimes happens. even if a capable sound engineer is present in the venue. i've seen it happen even in good, established venues that care a lot about sound. today's technology can prevent that an amp clips. but i've yet to see the technology that makes 100% sure that a DJ mixer never clips.
Just go to your corner, and leave your false information out of this thread. Is that aggressive enough for you?
Square wave may have been an over simplification (it's almost as if I should have somehow referenced that is was a simplified explaination ), a symmetrically clipped signal will cause the RMS (average) power delivered by the amplifier to the speaker to increase, therefore heat generated by the individual components is going to increase. The more you clip that signal the higher the average power delivered to the speakers, the more heat has to be dissipated by the components.
If you are smart enough to over spec the system for that particular job, you can usually depend on a good limiter (preferably per pass band) to keep that RMS voltage in a range that is safe for your system to operate. If you are one of the majority, and you decided to save a few bucks and spec out just enough or even not enough rig for the job, in this case it's not uncommon to push the system to the limit even with a perfectly devised gain structure and the margin for error becomes unsettlingly small. In bass heavy music, it's usually the subs that will go first, it just becomes a question of whether they fail thermally (voice coil over heating and either deforming so that it rubs against the rest of the motor assemble, or simply burning until it becomes an open circuit) or physically (voice coil leaving the magnetic gap and doesn't go back in, or basket separates from cone, im sure there are other ways it can happen these are just two that I've watched happen).
Did you know that the adhesive they use on speakers is flammable? I learned that while watching a DJ, we were running a VZ5000 into 4 JBL 2x18 subs in a 300 cap bar, so the rig was definitely not under spec'ed, he just kept driving the signal so hard that the subs couldn't dissipate the heat being generated. One of the drivers was recently reconed and the glue actually ignited a fire. | Nancey Inderlied 03.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by hrtbrkd
Activating any filter on the DJM900NXS will put the levels to Red. Just want to point this out.
No, actually, it won't. It might flicker them to the first red if you're mainlining the last yellow, but that's just how filters work obviously.
I notice a lot of people don't fundamentally understand the gain staging on DJMs (the same types of people who use the DJM-600 as their reference for "Pioneer sound quality").
There are 3 levels of "red" on a DJM: 10, "over" and "lit up." 10 is the first red. And is a perfectly acceptable place to hold the sound, as long as you pay attention to volume fluctuations and understand your input (best to keep it on the last yellow though). "Over" is the second red, you don't want it to hit this, but the newer DJMs have more than enough headroom to allow small adventures into it without problems, just reach for your gain knob when you've got the chance. "Lit up" is the classic solid double reds, don't do this, even though you could probably get away with it if you were really careful.
/cue purists denouncing running the meters over 0 to preserve their precious .wavs over the hissing and decades old monoed club system. | Carmelo Politowicz 03.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by hrtbrkd
Activating any filter on the DJM900NXS will put the levels to Red. Just want to point this out.
I've noticed this also with my (somewhat mid-level) Korg Zero 4. Each time I activate the high or low pass filter on an individual channel, it gets louder temporarily until it gets about half-way through the wet/dry. If the channels are at mid-gain and only hitting orange it will immediately get to the reds on the channel meter. It's annoying. I usually will end up killing a bit of the bass pre-effect to make sure it doesn't clip at all. | Noelia Martig 03.07.2012 | Activating any filter on the DJM900NXS will put the levels to Red. Just want to point this out. | Nedra Fresneda 03.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by tekki
Hahahahahaha!
Can't even find a picture that would do justice!
| Lela Umanskaya 03.07.2012 |
Originally Posted by TCMuc
I'd like to correct you
If the mixer is clipping there is not much even the best soundguy can do...
All he can do is lower the volume, either at a later gain stage or by employing a limiter. Which both won't help to save the speaker from the clipped signal...
The thing is: there are two ways to destroy a speaker - physical and electric.
Physical destruction of a speaker happens when you feed a speaker with a signal that is too loud, i.e. the membrane of the speaker can't take the amplitude of the signal as it is too big. This is what can be prevented by a soundguy by lowering the volume of the signal after the mixer.
Electric destruction happens when you feed a speaker with a clipped signal. Speakers are not designed to deal with clipped signals, so they will eventually get destroyed. In fact, the danger of electric destruction is much higher than the danger of electric destruction, which is also why you always chose an amp that has more power than the speakers can nominally take (about 25% more power usually), simply because it is way more dangerous for the speakers if the amp is clipping compared to if the amp is sending out a signal that is slightly too loud for the speakers.
Btw.: the same should be true for clipping channel meters... if there is actual clipping happening in an individual channel, the signal will be compromised - you just can't 'unclip' a signal.
The argument that clipping is "ok" on induvidual channels is only true for DAWs, that (due to oversampling) have almost unlimited internal headroom so in the end you're fine as long as you don't clip the master (which still doesn't mean you sould clip your channels in your DAW.. ).
There is only one feasible solution here: avoid clipping at all points in the signal chain. Once you clip, you'll never be able to fix that at a later point.
+1000000
In all the processors I've encountered (DBX, BSS, etc), I have never encountered a magical "un-clip" setting. <over simplified explanation > A square wave is a square wave, whether it happens at the amplifier or earlier in the chain, the speaker will (if you ignore inertia in the cone mass) essentially stop moving for a moment in time leading to an increase in thermal build up and eventually failure.<end over simplified explanation) |
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