Where do you guys cut your sub bass?

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Where do you guys cut your sub bass?
Posted on: 27.03.2011 by Verona Fashbaugh
How low do you let your sub bass go? I've been working on a few tracks where some of the notes my bassline hit are as low as 41Hz or so.

Now, I understand a lot of subwoofers don't go that low. I guess maybe a better question would be, for the most part, how low of frequencies can most subwoofers produce?

How low do you guys let your frequencies go?
Verona Fashbaugh
28.03.2011
Originally Posted by Nephew
If you use Ableton, just go to the audio effects>audio effect rack>Tone and Colour>Crunch-n-Munch (if your on 8 that is, one earlier version I believe it's in performance & DJ). Slap that on your bass line and you'll hear what I mean. Just adds a little bit of distortion on top of it so you can hear the bassline if you can't feel it.
You sir, are absolutely correct. Thanks for the tip, sorry for doubting you lol. Good call.

Not sure if I'll actually use it or not, but still... good looking out.
Verona Fashbaugh
28.03.2011
Originally Posted by Nephew
Why wouldn't you add some distortion? It's a real common producer trick so you can hear the bassline if you can't reproduce it properly on listening set ups, i.e. ear buds/laptop speakers where there's no sub available.

And I'm not talking about doing whole different arrangements for your 'club' and 'radio' versions, just to approach the mixdown and mastering a bit differently and to make it so people can 'hear' the sub bass if they don't have a sub on the radio version. That's all.
Only because everything I've ever read about creating sub basslines has emphasized the importance of keeping the sound as clean as possible. But hey, maybe you're right. I'll do some searches later on today when I don't have class.

Thanks for the tip though.
Ling Zambada
28.03.2011
Originally Posted by Lambox
Well that's what I mean. If I'm working on the assumption that people could potentially be listening to my tracks on a variety of different gear . Where, ideally, should the bass lie (in terms of frequency) in order to be the best for the most amount of people and situations?
From 80-50Hz. It's a pretty narrow range.
Holly Reque
05.04.2011
I go around 30 hz it seems to work well with clubs etc and not overpower anything or make any speakers fart.
Breana Singerman
06.04.2011
I don't use a maximizer at all, and I have a limiter on but I RARELY hit it, it's there just in case.

And you don't want a loud mix down, far from it! You want a very dynamic mix down, leave yourself plenty of head room, so when you play it out you can push it a little harder on the mixer and get that warm bass humming while still having space for all the other sounds to shine.
Jolyn Brunello
05.04.2011
thanx for the reply...i heard the master you did of whyte's recent track(sweet!).
i'll try experimenting a bit.

cheers

when you say some of it will be the mastering do you mean when the maximizer and limiter brings everything up.maybe thats my problem..if i can get a sweet but not hugely loud mixdown done then mastering could add that weight that im after maybe?
Breana Singerman
04.04.2011
Haven't listened to the links yet, but will check them in a bit.

As for beefing up the low end, a simple way is to compress, but not over compress where you lose the dynamics. You could even use a multi band compressor just for the ubber low end. A lot of what you're hearing might have to do with the mastering as well.

I am by no means a mastering engineer, but I do my own subtle mastering when I finish a track just so I can play it out when I spin, and even a little mastering know how when applied gently can really bring out your low end and give you track a lot of energy.(This is no reason to be slacking on your mix down though! Your mastered project will only sound as good relative to your mix down.)
Jolyn Brunello
04.04.2011
prob wont hear it on pc speakers
Jolyn Brunello
04.04.2011
thanx nephew you always give sound and thoughtful advice mate,its appreciated.is it good practice to just have a single sine oscillator for sub and maybe layer a pitched down 808 tom on top of it just above the kick?.what sort of processing can be used to beef up the sub (apart from pitch envelopes for the attack)im really struggling at the mo.i do sidechain and compress the sub but it always sounds slightly weak with the kick.i suppose im trying to make it for club systems and im only using rockit 6's but i can hear the sub enough on these speakers with tracks i've purchased.i'll put a couple of links to tracks for you to hear the sort of bottom end im after.it sounds pretty basic mate hope you can help

at 4.40
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vt6T...eature=related

at 6,10
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=74U010rakmc

i cant even hear the bass on this through my pc speakers but its there in spades
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UESEbuw_FbM
Phung Furfari
01.04.2011
Fact it there is no default setting, it depends on the slope of the filter and how it sounds. It will be very difficult to judge optimally without having a full range system and heavily bass trapped room.
Marnie Foye
29.03.2011
Your typical sin wave sub bass sounds great with a tube amp on it. It really doesn't distort the low frequencies. Just gives them better presence, and a fuller sound overall.
Breana Singerman
28.03.2011
You don't have to use that specific chain per se, but it achieves the result I was trying to point you towards none the less. And like I originally stated, if you're going to use this trick depends on where you're intended audience is going to be listening to it.

Example, if you're making an "underground" club track, there really wouldn't be much use for this unless you're going to use it for a break down or build of some sort.

On the flip side, if you're getting commissioned to remix a Lady Gaga track, then obviously it's going to be aimed at more radio play and top 40 listeners, i.e. people who listen to most their music in their cars or on their iPods, so you would want to make the bassline something you could hear in those environments.

That's what I was trying to get at my friend.
Verona Fashbaugh
28.03.2011
Originally Posted by Nephew
If you use Ableton, just go to the audio effects>audio effect rack>Tone and Colour>Crunch-n-Munch (if your on 8 that is, one earlier version I believe it's in performance & DJ). Slap that on your bass line and you'll hear what I mean. Just adds a little bit of distortion on top of it so you can hear the bassline if you can't feel it.
You sir, are absolutely correct. Thanks for the tip, sorry for doubting you lol. Good call.

Not sure if I'll actually use it or not, but still... good looking out.
Breana Singerman
28.03.2011
I'm not talking about making it super distorted, just a little bit so you can actually hear it. Not something I practice often, but it has it's time and place. The idea is to make it so you can hear the bassline if you're in a listening environment where you won't be able to feel it.

If you use Ableton, just go to the audio effects>audio effect rack>Tone and Colour>Crunch-n-Munch (if your on 8 that is, one earlier version I believe it's in performance & DJ). Slap that on your bass line and you'll hear what I mean. Just adds a little bit of distortion on top of it so you can hear the bassline if you can't feel it.

Obviously you'll have to adjust the settings to taste, but you'll be able to hear the bassline none the less. Hell, try making a sub bassline and listening to it through your laptop speakers/earbuds and see how much of it you can pick out, then add the crunch and munch and you'll be able to follow it with no issues.

BUT, I would only do this for a radio version if you will if you intended for it to be pure subby goodness, otherwise leave it off and rock it in the club and let the low end do it's job
Jolyn Brunello
28.03.2011
just to clarify nephew are you saying distortion on a sub bassline is ok?.
Sherril Sondergard
28.03.2011
i found it really hard to get that nice clean shaking effect w/ subbass.
Breana Singerman
28.03.2011
When making it for radio/ipods the challenge lies in making a bassline people can actually hear. This could be done by simply layering an organ one octave above the bassline, by adding a little distortion to and so on.

But when making it for el club-o's, by all means, keep it low and subby.
Verona Fashbaugh
28.03.2011
Originally Posted by Nephew
Why wouldn't you add some distortion? It's a real common producer trick so you can hear the bassline if you can't reproduce it properly on listening set ups, i.e. ear buds/laptop speakers where there's no sub available.

And I'm not talking about doing whole different arrangements for your 'club' and 'radio' versions, just to approach the mixdown and mastering a bit differently and to make it so people can 'hear' the sub bass if they don't have a sub on the radio version. That's all.
Only because everything I've ever read about creating sub basslines has emphasized the importance of keeping the sound as clean as possible. But hey, maybe you're right. I'll do some searches later on today when I don't have class.

Thanks for the tip though.
Ashirumatic DJ
28.03.2011
30Hz - the sub sounds you feel the most exists between 35-47hz - this is that really low presence that shakes allot of dancefloors. Producers like downlink, Excision, Propa Tingz etc... all cut 30hz and below.
Sherril Sondergard
28.03.2011
i cut it where the kick is
robert chanda
29.03.2011
Nononono. You're supposed to cut the midrange, then drop the bass.

[youtube]lQwnt9dMDUU[/youtube]

P.S. 35 Hz is a good place, although the 808 bassdrum is all around 80Hz.
Ling Zambada
28.03.2011
Originally Posted by Lambox
Well that's what I mean. If I'm working on the assumption that people could potentially be listening to my tracks on a variety of different gear . Where, ideally, should the bass lie (in terms of frequency) in order to be the best for the most amount of people and situations?
From 80-50Hz. It's a pretty narrow range.
Breana Singerman
28.03.2011
Why wouldn't you add some distortion? It's a real common producer trick so you can hear the bassline if you can't reproduce it properly on listening set ups, i.e. ear buds/laptop speakers where there's no sub available.

And I'm not talking about doing whole different arrangements for your 'club' and 'radio' versions, just to approach the mixdown and mastering a bit differently and to make it so people can 'hear' the sub bass if they don't have a sub on the radio version. That's all.
Verona Fashbaugh
28.03.2011
I don't know man, making club and radio versions of tracks I release probably isn't real practical.

I'm not trying to please everyone, I'm trying to please the most amount of people. I can't imagine much of my music gets played out in club settings, but I'm not about to distort my basslines...

Thanks for the advice though.
Breana Singerman
27.03.2011
Remember, by trying to please everyone you'll end up with no one happy then.
Breana Singerman
27.03.2011
I believe it depends on who your audience is. I make my stuff to be played out by DJs on big systems, so I engineer them that way.

If you expecting a lot of people to be listening to it on their laptop or iPod, then you would more than likely add a bit of distortion to the bass so they can actually hear it and would more than likely add more compression on the master channel than you normally would.

You could actually make two different mix downs if you really wanted to, the actual club track and then a radio mix as well so you're hitting all points
Verona Fashbaugh
27.03.2011
Originally Posted by Nephew
Well, are you making your stuff for people to listen to at home/on their ear buds, or are you making it to be played in a club?
Well that's what I mean. If I'm working on the assumption that people could potentially be listening to my tracks on a variety of different gear . Where, ideally, should the bass lie (in terms of frequency) in order to be the best for the most amount of people and situations?
Breana Singerman
27.03.2011
Well, are you making your stuff for people to listen to at home/on their ear buds, or are you making it to be played in a club?

And while your headphones may be able to go that low, you really can't feel it I'd say. But that's just me.
Verona Fashbaugh
27.03.2011
Originally Posted by Nephew
I'd also like to add that I do have a sub for my monitoring setting up so maybe that's why I can tell the difference.
My Sennheisers can hit pretty low notes (up to and including around 35Hz), I just wasn't sure how low you should go, considering most people don't have expensive studio woofers/headphones/etc
Nedra Fresneda
27.03.2011
30Hz
Breana Singerman
27.03.2011
I'd also like to add that I do have a sub for my monitoring setting up so maybe that's why I can tell the difference.
Breana Singerman
27.03.2011
I cut out anything below 35hz myself, and I've noticed there is a difference between 35hz and 40hz. But I would let the mastering engineer worry about that as he'll most likely put a filter at the start of his chain the cut out anything below a certain amount.

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