Synths and Producing - How do you know what sound you want?

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Synths and Producing - How do you know what sound you want?
Posted on: 04.02.2013 by Karyl Riordan
Hey,

This is a simple thread out of interest of other peoples work flow. I use various synths such as Komplete 8, Sylenth and all of Ableton Suite's various sound design instruments. I tend to find myself experimenting all the time without any real direction or objective, to the point where i will start a production with one idea and end up with something completely different, which isn't necessarily a bad thing.
I was just wondering... how do you know what sound you want? And with all the crazy synthesis styles and parameters, how do you get there without getting side-tracked?
On top of all this, do you often use presets in your productions, or do you endeavour to avoid this at all costs?

S.
Antione Lockney
07.02.2013
Originally Posted by diezdiazgiant
Experience develops taste. It takes experience to know what you like.
i feel the same way. trial and error is the only way to find out for sure.
Rebbecca Fennell
07.02.2013
Originally Posted by Tarekith
some of my favorite producers work almost entirely with MIDI and create stunning work after hours of obsessing over the things I'm trying to avoid
This is why madlib is one of my favorite producers - the guy can and will flip the same sample twenty times over. There's nothing wrong with writing a ton of variations of the same theme and melody. Especially as a DJ, music sales are a drop in the bucket for revenue while playing out makes up the chunk - having a ton of variations on a theme means you have more choices for dropping your productions into the mix
Berta Baie
06.02.2013
Originally Posted by RhythmixAU
For me that kind of workflow really hinders any kind of compositional productiveness because i find myself just looking for that perfect sound for hours without actually having written anything down.
That's fair, although it doesnt have to be the "perfect sound," just simply a sound you like. Like i said, most of the time it's going to get changed anyway, so i just use it to get a general feeling for where i want to go with the track. I go through a few presets, choose one i like and then go from there, if it sticks, great, if not oh well.
Stanley Topoleski
06.02.2013
Originally Posted by Tarekith
When I play virtual instruments, I route them directly to an audio track and record my playing in realtime to the audio track. Any MIDI that gets recorded because the virtual instrument track needed to be armed gets deleted right after I record each pass.
i do the same with reason... i use reason as a mega vst inside ableton and record various sounds
Monserrate Rupnow
06.02.2013
Originally Posted by RhythmixAU
Do you mean that your productions are completely sample based? Or that you create a melody or something in MIDI and then make it into an audio track right away?
S.
When I play virtual instruments, I route them directly to an audio track and record my playing in realtime to the audio track. Any MIDI that gets recorded because the virtual instrument track needed to be armed gets deleted right after I record each pass.
Stanley Topoleski
06.02.2013
Originally Posted by dakotakimble
for sure, oh damn dude. haha thats badass, on fl synth maker?
FL synthmaker was made by outsim its now caleld flowstone. its a wonderful program so is synth edit... i do not use FL at all though.

i use the standalone program and program my own synths as well as create hardware actually have a post about it on here. haha now back on topic
Stanley Topoleski
05.02.2013
Originally Posted by dakotakimble
haha i know what you mean, but thats the thing I dont like about presets, they're kinda like cheeting almost. If you go through and make all the sounds (even like the white noise) you just learn so much more, about production
i do create my own sounds, hell i have even programmed my own synths and made real ones, but if the sound is available and i have a list to go through, i will browse through them and make some awesome noise
Karyl Riordan
05.02.2013
Originally Posted by Tarekith
Totally agree, I never use midi either, everything goes right to audio ASAP.
Do you mean that your productions are completely sample based? Or that you create a melody or something in MIDI and then make it into an audio track right away?
Sampling is something that i can't really fathom right now, at the moment i'm right into just trying to create my own style and sound, which makes it really hard to produce because I don't know what I want! But i believe that this is the big difference between a producer and a DJ/remixer.
I have also found that writing melodies with a simple piano sound first can be very helpful, and then attacking it with the synths later on. I believe that all the new synths I have been getting lately hasn't helped because it is a big learning curve getting to know how to use them all, thus hindering any sort of productiveness.
Thanks for all the great tips!

S.
Corey Tronchin
10.02.2013
I don't see presets as cheating, I see them as a great way of learning the possibilities of a synth and also a nice starting point of defining a sound. I usually end up wayoff the starting point.

I don't like to bounce to audio too quick as I want full control during arranging. But then again, I can stop fiddling with a synthand come back to it later when arranging. But I guess it's all about whatever suits your workflowin the end.
Antione Lockney
07.02.2013
Originally Posted by diezdiazgiant
Experience develops taste. It takes experience to know what you like.
i feel the same way. trial and error is the only way to find out for sure.
Rebbecca Fennell
07.02.2013
Originally Posted by Tarekith
some of my favorite producers work almost entirely with MIDI and create stunning work after hours of obsessing over the things I'm trying to avoid
This is why madlib is one of my favorite producers - the guy can and will flip the same sample twenty times over. There's nothing wrong with writing a ton of variations of the same theme and melody. Especially as a DJ, music sales are a drop in the bucket for revenue while playing out makes up the chunk - having a ton of variations on a theme means you have more choices for dropping your productions into the mix
Sage Ottersbach
07.02.2013
thats way badass dude hell yea
Monserrate Rupnow
06.02.2013
I believe he meant that after the mid is recorded he spends too much time trying to find the right sound to go with the notes he already played. I have the same issue when I use MIDI, or I can't resist the urge to fix all the mistakes right out of the performance and making it really stale and perfect

I'm pretty sure that some of the best parts of my songs over the years has been mistakes that sounded cool and I was lucky enough to record as audio so I could re-use them.

But really it's horses for courses, as some of my favorite producers work almost entirely with MIDI and create stunning work after hours of obsessing over the things I'm trying to avoid
Berta Baie
06.02.2013
Originally Posted by RhythmixAU
For me that kind of workflow really hinders any kind of compositional productiveness because i find myself just looking for that perfect sound for hours without actually having written anything down.
That's fair, although it doesnt have to be the "perfect sound," just simply a sound you like. Like i said, most of the time it's going to get changed anyway, so i just use it to get a general feeling for where i want to go with the track. I go through a few presets, choose one i like and then go from there, if it sticks, great, if not oh well.
Stanley Topoleski
06.02.2013
Originally Posted by Tarekith
When I play virtual instruments, I route them directly to an audio track and record my playing in realtime to the audio track. Any MIDI that gets recorded because the virtual instrument track needed to be armed gets deleted right after I record each pass.
i do the same with reason... i use reason as a mega vst inside ableton and record various sounds
Karyl Riordan
06.02.2013
Never thought of that, and it sounds like a cool technique! More of a human flow rather than having everything MIDI quantised etc...

As far as workflow goes im very melody driven. In light of that i tend to start with a specific synth sound i want to use, either a rich low frequency background lead line to set the mood, or the lead line i (believe) i want to use.
For me that kind of workflow really hinders any kind of compositional productiveness because i find myself just looking for that perfect sound for hours without actually having written anything down.

As far as presets go, i use them a lot. I'll def tweak them, and i'll def layer them but i'm not going to sit there and attempt to design my own patches right now. I simply do not have that kind of knowledge yet. I'm more focused on the composition at this point in time, largely because nobody gives a shit about what presets you used, or the sounds you created if the track itself sucks. Someday i'll get around to fully understanding synth design, but for now i'll stick to modifying presets.
That's a really good point! Especially with the quality of some of the NI presets in particular. I find it really satisfying having made my own sounds though, even if they aren't as good. And it's also surprising how quickly you can learn about synthesis, whether it be analog, FM or something in between! That said though i'm still an amateur.
Monserrate Rupnow
06.02.2013
Originally Posted by RhythmixAU
Do you mean that your productions are completely sample based? Or that you create a melody or something in MIDI and then make it into an audio track right away?
S.
When I play virtual instruments, I route them directly to an audio track and record my playing in realtime to the audio track. Any MIDI that gets recorded because the virtual instrument track needed to be armed gets deleted right after I record each pass.
Stanley Topoleski
06.02.2013
Originally Posted by dakotakimble
for sure, oh damn dude. haha thats badass, on fl synth maker?
FL synthmaker was made by outsim its now caleld flowstone. its a wonderful program so is synth edit... i do not use FL at all though.

i use the standalone program and program my own synths as well as create hardware actually have a post about it on here. haha now back on topic
Sage Ottersbach
06.02.2013
for sure, oh damn dude. haha thats badass, on fl synth maker?
Laurel Demske
06.02.2013
Sometimes i will work towards an already thought of goal so i know what sound i am aiming for, other times i go with the flow. I believe it super important to practice both methods though as in time, when i'm experienced, my natural instinctive sound will be a blend of what i know sounds great already, and with the sort of flow i am working with at the time! Just my 2 cents
Berta Baie
06.02.2013
As far as workflow goes im very melody driven. In light of that i tend to start with a specific synth sound i want to use, either a rich low frequency background lead line to set the mood, or the lead line i (believe) i want to use. I find if i just start with a piano and go from there i will write to the piano sound instead of the style im actually going for, so i choose a specific synth right off the bat. Then i fill in the chords. What this tends to do is it creates my breakdowns/build ups first because I'm essentially doing the drums and percussion after. Which I'm fine with. If i can get a nice sounding breakdown first, that is key because im of the opinion that can make or break the song. Its easy for me to fill in the necessary gaps for the main/peak based on that. It is almost always the case, like 99% of the time, i end up with something completely different than what the original plan was supposed to be tho. But that's just called going with the flow :P

As far as presets go, i use them a lot. I'll def tweak them, and i'll def layer them but i'm not going to sit there and attempt to design my own patches right now. I simply do not have that kind of knowledge yet. I'm more focused on the composition at this point in time, largely because nobody gives a shit about what presets you used, or the sounds you created if the track itself sucks. Someday i'll get around to fully understanding synth design, but for now i'll stick to modifying presets.

As far as MIDI goes, i almost always work in midi as well if i can help it. Mainly because bouncing stuff down to audio is way to final for me. I'm constantly changing notes or sounds throughout the process, sometimes right up until the end. In fact, im doing it right now with a bass line i've been fighting to get right this whole track. I like the ability to change my mind. Just because something sounds good at the beginning doesnt mean a new part wont change that. And if i bounce it to audio, im screwed and stuck with a part im not satisfied with. The only time i tend to bounce to audio is if my CPU just cant handle it anymore.

There is no real "right" answer to any of these questions, just personal preference really.
Stanley Topoleski
05.02.2013
Originally Posted by dakotakimble
haha i know what you mean, but thats the thing I dont like about presets, they're kinda like cheeting almost. If you go through and make all the sounds (even like the white noise) you just learn so much more, about production
i do create my own sounds, hell i have even programmed my own synths and made real ones, but if the sound is available and i have a list to go through, i will browse through them and make some awesome noise
Sage Ottersbach
05.02.2013
haha i know what you mean, but thats the thing I dont like about presets, they're kinda like cheeting almost. If you go through and make all the sounds (even like the white noise) you just learn so much more, about production
Stanley Topoleski
05.02.2013
hahaha i need to learn how to do that... i always know what sound i want, but i always find a new sounds i like and can never stop changing presets haha
Sage Ottersbach
05.02.2013
That's a good question man. I use Reason 4 so I dont have the option of Vst's, so all the sounds I use are made from scratch (excluding the percussion). Most of the sounds I use come from just playing around and trying out different ideas. It's always good to watch tutorials on Youtube, there are some pretty awesome tutorials out there. But my best advice is just play around starting from scratch on your synth of choice.
Karyl Riordan
05.02.2013
Originally Posted by Tarekith
Totally agree, I never use midi either, everything goes right to audio ASAP.
Do you mean that your productions are completely sample based? Or that you create a melody or something in MIDI and then make it into an audio track right away?
Sampling is something that i can't really fathom right now, at the moment i'm right into just trying to create my own style and sound, which makes it really hard to produce because I don't know what I want! But i believe that this is the big difference between a producer and a DJ/remixer.
I have also found that writing melodies with a simple piano sound first can be very helpful, and then attacking it with the synths later on. I believe that all the new synths I have been getting lately hasn't helped because it is a big learning curve getting to know how to use them all, thus hindering any sort of productiveness.
Thanks for all the great tips!

S.
Rebbecca Fennell
05.02.2013
Experience develops taste. It takes experience to know what you like.
Monserrate Rupnow
05.02.2013
Totally agree, I never use midi either, everything goes right to audio ASAP.
Merideth Garnder
05.02.2013
One other bit of advice to the OP, BOUNCE out to Audio tracks versus keeping it in MIDI. I've found that this helps move you along the production path rather keeping at it with banks and presets for days on a sound. Just commit and move on.....then if all is not well....come back to it later.

I've found that following that ONE rule helped me produce at a much faster pace than when I first started out.
Stanley Topoleski
06.02.2013
Originally Posted by Tarekith
IMO getting sidetracked is what making good music is about I love those days where I go off on some totally different angle from what I was aiming for and the song ends up better for it.
wait a second that is not s'posed to go ther.... dear got it sounds so beautiful.
Monserrate Rupnow
05.02.2013
IMO getting sidetracked is what making good music is about I love those days where I go off on some totally different angle from what I was aiming for and the song ends up better for it.
Stanley Topoleski
05.02.2013
I know what sound i want based on the feeling i want to convey. if i want something sad, i would probably use some pianoish sounds, rather then an overly distorted guitar or a dubbed out super saw lol.
Sydney Lashway
05.02.2013
Regarding how I want my tracks to sound:

If I hear something in my head I either pick up my guitar or sit at my piano. Kinda just sketch out the melody/chord progression or whatever. I found this really helpful and started incorporating it into my writing style back when I started with hip-hop production. The beauty is you're focused on the music. NO effects, or million different types of "bass" samples/patches/banks.

Regarding Presets:

I love them! They make my life easy and can quickly get me from the Piano/guitar to a rough outline of what I want to do. HOWEVER, once I've got that melody down to the way I like it, that preset has NO chance of staying the same. I'll tinker with the parameters until there is something unique and interesting and more importantly suited to the track I'm making.

Knowing What Synth Banks/Patches to Use:

At first you wont, but like botstein said, experience and practice helps. You'll start to know what parameters to tweak and what effects to add to achieve that sound you envisioned. Similar to muscle memory, you'll remember which patch is which and often when listening to a song, you may consciously or unconsciously draw a connection between what you're hearing to what "synth" produces that sound. You know a guitar when you hear one, but remember at one point in time you didn't know what it sounded like.

On getting Side-Tracked:

That shit happens it's unavoidable. You can take friggin adderol to avoid it if you wish. OR you can start to train and discipline yourself. Don't have the urge to write a track, having a melodic writing block? Cool, bang out drums patterns/loops for a while. Save them and then go grab a cup of coffee, play a quarter of madden, take a walk whatever. Maybe something will pop into your head that suits at least one of the drums loops you've made. Lay down the NOTES, just the NOTES. No amount of FX, change-ups, NOTHING can make up for poor music. Get the notes down? Cool Once I get there I'll put what I've got so far nice and loud and walk around my house doing whatever it is I need to do. By listening to it, your brain gets going (or at least mine does).

I'm all for having a very productive 15 minutes than and incredibly useless hour.
Ervin Calvery
05.02.2013
Originally Posted by RhythmixAU
.
I was just wondering... how do you know what sound you want?
Typically, I can hear the sound I want in my mind before making it, and can patch pretty quickly drawing on lots of experience and practise.

Originally Posted by RhythmixAU
And with all the crazy synthesis styles and parameters, how do you get there without getting side-tracked?
Oh, I get sidetracked. I've missed my train station, forgotten my personal moral values, and pop culture revolutions getting sidetracked and patching. It's probably a matter of discipline.

Originally Posted by RhythmixAU
On top of all this, do you often use presets in your productions...
No, not really.

Originally Posted by RhythmixAU
...or do you endeavour to avoid this at all costs?
Presets aren't intrinsically evil or anything. I use the init patch as a starting point all the time. In Ableton, or the synth itself, I'll often store my own sounds as presets for later use. Some presets are good for reenforcement - Operator comes with a bunch of drum sounds that I'll layer with my samples and edit to mix well.
Gaynell Rydberg
05.02.2013
I feel like this really up to you. I really like using the Korg M1 for melodies and a Sylenth for trance-like bass and mid lines.

Once I have a melody developed, then you can mess around with the sound. That's what I do anyways.

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