Harmonic mixing

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Harmonic mixing
Posted on: 25.02.2012 by Daine Ziadeh
I've been studying harmonic mixing and practicing and songs blend really nice with each other when you follow the Camelot wheel.

One thing i noticed, while using VDJ is that some songs are on the C#m key, which this is not in the camelot wheel, what should i do to blend this key into another one?
Cassie Sangermano
01.08.2012
Originally Posted by LoopCat
This ^

Developing your ear and a bit of music theory is the way to go in my opinion. Listening to lots of different music and doing some light study on chord progressions and musical elements like contrast are really all you need to do. I find allot of musicians that are really theory driven play without feel and I would guess that would probably be the same with DJing.
Agree 100%. I also come from a background of music (Been playing brass instruments for the last 20 odd years or so) and I find a lot of the time i can hear how its going to sound together before I even play the track. I do key all of my songs as a reference for the trickier ones, but I hardly ever end up looking at it at all.
Ming Devis
01.08.2012
Originally Posted by sesshin
One thing to keep in mind also is that sometimes you don't want to be locked into a rigid system. You need room to improvise and do unexpected things. In real music chord changes or note changes don't always go in a linear (chromatic) fashion. They jump around, sometimes playing harmonious, sometimes not. Sometimes it can sound good to do an unexpected key change. You just have to use your ears and hear if it works.

I don't mix harmonically, but I do come to dj'ing from a music background, so probably do it instinctually.
This ^

Developing your ear and a bit of music theory is the way to go in my opinion. Listening to lots of different music and doing some light study on chord progressions and musical elements like contrast are really all you need to do. I find allot of musicians that are really theory driven play without feel and I would guess that would probably be the same with DJing.
Celine Surico
31.07.2012
Originally Posted by JulianVeloso
There is mixing by a semitone which is going from 2A to 9A (adding +7) and 2 semitones which is 2A to 4A (adding +2). That's the only 2 methods i know of.
Looking at my keyboard in front, you could let's say have a song in the key of C, and mix into F, G, D, D#, A, b-flat... Usually it depends on the two songs, minor-major, what kind of transitions scale-wise are happening and so on. The only way I know of how it's done is based on hours and hours of practice figuring out soundwise with your ears what works and what not so you could do this in an instant during a real show.
Latina Samon
30.07.2012
Originally Posted by Emery
yes, yes, yes and Abm
Sweet thanks
Roseanna Signorini
27.02.2012
Originally Posted by Camelot
Many people find it to be helpful, including leading DJs, but some people are like the Catholic Church attacking Galileo.

"All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them." - Galileo Galilei (1564 - 1642)
This doesn't even make sense, it doesn't apply but if it did, it would be the opposite. Galileo was a free believeer, which means he would freely be believeing to mix anything. The catholic church would be limiting to only mixing songs that supposedly fit together in the same key.
Dorie Scelzo
27.02.2012
Originally Posted by Camelot
Many people find it to be helpful, including leading DJs, but some people are like the Catholic Church attacking Galileo.

"All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them." - Galileo Galilei (1564 - 1642)
You have got to be fucking kidding me.
Romelia Stankard
27.02.2012
Originally Posted by Camelot
Many people find it to be helpful, including leading DJs, but some people are like the Catholic Church attacking Galileo.

"All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them." - Galileo Galilei (1564 - 1642)
Yeah, I really don't believe the two are at all comparable. Somebody takes themselves way too seriously.
Cassie Sangermano
01.08.2012
Originally Posted by LoopCat
This ^

Developing your ear and a bit of music theory is the way to go in my opinion. Listening to lots of different music and doing some light study on chord progressions and musical elements like contrast are really all you need to do. I find allot of musicians that are really theory driven play without feel and I would guess that would probably be the same with DJing.
Agree 100%. I also come from a background of music (Been playing brass instruments for the last 20 odd years or so) and I find a lot of the time i can hear how its going to sound together before I even play the track. I do key all of my songs as a reference for the trickier ones, but I hardly ever end up looking at it at all.
Ming Devis
01.08.2012
Originally Posted by sesshin
One thing to keep in mind also is that sometimes you don't want to be locked into a rigid system. You need room to improvise and do unexpected things. In real music chord changes or note changes don't always go in a linear (chromatic) fashion. They jump around, sometimes playing harmonious, sometimes not. Sometimes it can sound good to do an unexpected key change. You just have to use your ears and hear if it works.

I don't mix harmonically, but I do come to dj'ing from a music background, so probably do it instinctually.
This ^

Developing your ear and a bit of music theory is the way to go in my opinion. Listening to lots of different music and doing some light study on chord progressions and musical elements like contrast are really all you need to do. I find allot of musicians that are really theory driven play without feel and I would guess that would probably be the same with DJing.
Bryan Suga
01.08.2012
One thing to keep in mind also is that sometimes you don't want to be locked into a rigid system. You need room to improvise and do unexpected things. In real music chord changes or note changes don't always go in a linear (chromatic) fashion. They jump around, sometimes playing harmonious, sometimes not. Sometimes it can sound good to do an unexpected key change. You just have to use your ears and hear if it works.

I don't mix harmonically, but I do come to dj'ing from a music background, so probably do it instinctually.
Geri Jarra
31.07.2012
Thanks. It seems that the reason for the debate on whether or not to use a chart is because it's almost as easy to learn by ear and choose songs based on feel then it would be to learn the complex system and rely heavily on key tags and software. Im sure knowing music theory would help with the latter
Celine Surico
31.07.2012
Originally Posted by JulianVeloso
There is mixing by a semitone which is going from 2A to 9A (adding +7) and 2 semitones which is 2A to 4A (adding +2). That's the only 2 methods i know of.
Looking at my keyboard in front, you could let's say have a song in the key of C, and mix into F, G, D, D#, A, b-flat... Usually it depends on the two songs, minor-major, what kind of transitions scale-wise are happening and so on. The only way I know of how it's done is based on hours and hours of practice figuring out soundwise with your ears what works and what not so you could do this in an instant during a real show.
Geri Jarra
30.07.2012
ok, so Em -> F#m ... or Em -> Bm?
Celine Surico
30.07.2012
Playing the piano and figuring out scale and chord progressions helps a lot, no need for any harmonic mixing cheat sheets or tables..
Geri Jarra
30.07.2012
Im not sure if you answered my question. To be clear I want to know if the correct way to do it is to move from 9A -> 11A ... or 9A -> 10A?
Monique Swanier
30.07.2012
I usually do 2songs then go up or down keys depending what Im feeling and sometimes to help boots it I go semitone.
Lately though I been doing 2-1-2-semitone-ect.
Latina Samon
30.07.2012
Originally Posted by Emery
yes, yes, yes and Abm
Sweet thanks
Geri Jarra
30.07.2012
My question is when harmonic mixing is it recommended to move up/down 1 "hour" at a time or 2/7 "hours" at a time. I have always heard different things. I don't mix harmonically too often

edit- the interactive wheel says to move up 1 "hour" at a time.. so I guess that answers my question. But then why do people say to move by two, because its a whole semitone?
Bettyann Schat
30.07.2012
A fully interactive demonstration of harmonic mixing is now available at http://www.camelotwheel.com/

Please note that it may take a while to load audio files.
Geri Jarra
30.07.2012
yes, yes, yes and Abm
Latina Samon
30.07.2012
So what do you do when the key isn't on the camelot wheel? Is D#m the same as E flat minor? A#m is the same as Bbm?
A sharp major is B flat major?

Whats G#m?
Joselyn Supina
28.02.2012
The catholic church would only be mixing at middle school dances.





Too much?
Roseanna Signorini
27.02.2012
Originally Posted by Camelot
Many people find it to be helpful, including leading DJs, but some people are like the Catholic Church attacking Galileo.

"All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them." - Galileo Galilei (1564 - 1642)
This doesn't even make sense, it doesn't apply but if it did, it would be the opposite. Galileo was a free believeer, which means he would freely be believeing to mix anything. The catholic church would be limiting to only mixing songs that supposedly fit together in the same key.
Dorie Scelzo
27.02.2012
Originally Posted by Camelot
Many people find it to be helpful, including leading DJs, but some people are like the Catholic Church attacking Galileo.

"All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them." - Galileo Galilei (1564 - 1642)
You have got to be fucking kidding me.
Romelia Stankard
27.02.2012
Originally Posted by Camelot
Many people find it to be helpful, including leading DJs, but some people are like the Catholic Church attacking Galileo.

"All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them." - Galileo Galilei (1564 - 1642)
Yeah, I really don't believe the two are at all comparable. Somebody takes themselves way too seriously.
Joselyn Supina
27.02.2012
I believe harmonic mixing is handy when you layer a song on top of another and play both songs at the same time, but if you're layering a drum outro over a drum intro, I don't see where it's doing much.
Margie Pavell
26.02.2012
Originally Posted by Camelot
Many people find it to be helpful, including leading DJs, but some people are like the Catholic Church attacking Galileo.

"All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them." - Galileo Galilei (1564 - 1642)
oh puhleaze...
Latoria Kavulich
26.02.2012
lol.

now back to the topic at hand eh
Antonetta Wikel
26.02.2012
Originally Posted by petarsun
s there a site where I can download a club track according to its cameltoe?
I believe I fixed it.

Bettyann Schat
26.02.2012
Originally Posted by WTFumbles
After reading this thread, I feel like the only person there that's found harmonic mixing to be beneficial... I've only been doing this for a few months but harmonic mixing seems to help 100% for cutting... just my opinion :/
Many people find it to be helpful, including leading DJs, but some people are like the Catholic Church attacking Galileo.

"All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them." - Galileo Galilei (1564 - 1642)
Darius Goralski
26.02.2012
After reading this thread, I feel like the only person there that's found harmonic mixing to be beneficial... I've only been doing this for a few months but harmonic mixing seems to help 100% for cutting... just my opinion :/
Odis Stirewalt
26.02.2012
Originally Posted by Xonetacular
Most of the time it doesn't even matter and they may pick a song to play next soley because it is in the "right key" when 20 other songs that would fit much better get overlooked just because they key is "wrong" even though for the type of mixing or song structure it is completely irrelevant.
Originally Posted by SpeshulEd
I found myself doing this quite often and is part of the reason why I got away from it.
same here ;P

have used it a time and got away from it again to just trust my ears and feeling
Bettyann Schat
26.02.2012
Originally Posted by dope
I also wonder, what about tracks that are not the exact same BPM ?

Changing the pitch on one of the two tracks will change its key, unless you activate the "key mode" on Traktor or "Master tempo" on CDJs.

And by activating these modes, you decrease the quality of the audio going out right ? So you would decrease the audio quality just to have matching keys ? That's silly.

Therefore, mixing in key is only viable when 2 tracks are on the same bpm ? Well, that's some heavy limitation here.

I don't believe i'll ever bother about this, and just play what sounds good to me.
Speed differences of less than 2% are usually no problem when harmonic mixing. This means that 128 BPM tracks can harmonically mix with other tracks that are naturally between 126 to 130 BPM while maintaining harmonic integrity.

You can sometimes get away with speed differences of up to 3%, but such mixes WILL tend to sound sour. This kind of "sour" still sounds better than mixing tracks in highly incompatible keys

A speed difference of 6% means that matching speeds will change tracks by one semitone or "half-step." That's the difference between an E-Flat and an E. This is a useful technique in the advanced harmonic mixing technique of region shifting (see http://www.camelotsound.com/Advanced.aspx ).

BTW: If you mix melodies in supposedly compatible keys, and the mix sounds sour, there is a high probability that keys are misreported. This highlights the advantages of using musician-keyed information rather than software-keyed information.
Joselyn Supina
26.02.2012
Originally Posted by Xonetacular
Most of the time it doesn't even matter and they may pick a song to play next soley because it is in the "right key" when 20 other songs that would fit much better get overlooked just because they key is "wrong" even though for the type of mixing or song structure it is completely irrelevant.
I found myself doing this quite often and is part of the reason why I got away from it.

Plus listening to mixes by guys that tour the world and play to hundreds of thousands of people and realizing they're not mixing in key finally convinced me that it's not what its cracked up to be.

Since I got my midi fighter and have been practicing with filters/effects, I'm now getting to the point where matching bpm's isn't even really necessary. Want to drop the bpm to slow things down, no problem, just throw some effects on and bam, perfect transition. The midi fighter makes things so easy. I just have to remember that not every song or transition needs effects.
Latoria Kavulich
26.02.2012
Originally Posted by petarsun
s there a site where I can download a club track according to its camelot key?
Originally Posted by bumtsch
Beatport lists the "proper" keys in the track details. That's as close as you can get but I don't believe you can search along that criteria.
the dude was a spammer mate
Denyse Waterland
26.02.2012
play what sounds good to you, not just what a wheel tells you. sets will get so boring if everyone just does the same thing over and over
Kasi Marget
26.02.2012
I also wonder, what about tracks that are not the exact same BPM ?

Changing the pitch on one of the two tracks will change its key, unless you activate the "key mode" on Traktor or "Master tempo" on CDJs.

And by activating these modes, you decrease the quality of the audio going out right ? So you would decrease the audio quality just to have matching keys ? That's silly.

Therefore, mixing in key is only viable when 2 tracks are on the same bpm ? Well, that's some heavy limitation here.

I don't believe i'll ever bother about this, and just play what sounds good to me.
Portia Zagula
26.02.2012
I believe mixing in key is a very, very useful tool and can make your sets sound really clean. Albeit, its at the bottom of my list of importance when choosing my next song.

The fact is, most dance music has a very minimal intro MADE for mixing. It'll either have no melody or very little melody at all, so in fact, the key of the song you're mixing into doesn't even matter. If a song does start off with a melody though, then I find that those are the best times to use the camelot wheel.

Just don't let the wheel ever limit you, and don't feel like your going to be a bad DJ if you don't follow it with every mix. That's complete nonsense right there.
Bettyann Schat
26.02.2012
Originally Posted by petarsun
s there a site where I can download a club track according to its camelot key?
Check out http://www.track-finder.com/
Romelia Stankard
26.02.2012
Originally Posted by dj matt blaze
I have always felt that mixing in key isn't necessary. There are other factors that will make mixing in key sound horrible, like melody, instrumentation and simply 2 songs that may be in the same key that just don't sound good together. I have always gone by drum beats and bpm and how it sounds by ear.
I really despise all the hype around it, I really don't believe there is that much value in it and more often than not it seems that people who focus on using it and even going so far as to buy music based on what key it is in are so focused on key they forget about more important factors in song selection. Most of the time it doesn't even matter and they may pick a song to play next soley because it is in the "right key" when 20 other songs that would fit much better get overlooked just because they key is "wrong" even though for the type of mixing or song structure it is completely irrelevant.

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