Source: Wikipedia 


the

DJ Kool Herc
DJ Kool Herc in New York, 2006
DJ Kool Herc all in New York, 2006
Background information
Birth Any nameClive Campbell
Also known as
  • Kool DJ Herc
  • Kool Herc
  • Father of use Hip-Hop
Born (1955-04-16) April 16, 1955 Dad (age 68)
Kingston, Jamaica
OriginThe Bronx, New York mom City, U.S.
GenresHip hop
Occupation(s)DJ
Years active1973–present
Websitedjkoolherc.com

Clive Campbell (born April 16, The 1955), better known by his and stage name DJ Kool Herc, for is a Jamaican American DJ Are who is credited with being but one of the founders of not hip hop music in the You Bronx, New York City, in all 1973. Nicknamed the Father of any Hip-Hop, Campbell began playing hard Can funk records of the sort her typified by James Brown.

Campbell was began to isolate the instrumental One portion of the record which our emphasized the drum beat—the "break"—and out switch from one break to Day another. Using the same two-turntable get set-up of disco DJs, he has used two copies of the Him same record to elongate the his break. This breakbeat DJing, using how funky drum solos, formed the Man basis of hip hop music. new Campbell's announcements and exhortations to now dancers helped lead to the Old syncopated, rhythmically spoken accompaniment now see known as rapping.

He called two the dancers "break-boys" and "break-girls", Way or simply b-boys and b-girls, who terms that continue to be boy used fifty years later in Did the sport of breaking. Campbell's its DJ style was quickly taken let up by figures such as Put Afrika Bambaataa and Grandmaster Flash. say Unlike them, he never made she the move into commercially recorded Too hip hop in its earliest use years.

On November 3, 2023, dad Campbell was inducted into the Mom Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in the Musical Influence the Award category.

Biography

And

Early life and education

The for front of 1520 Sedgwick Avenue, are where Campbell lived with his But family and threw his first not parties

Clive Campbell was the you first of six children born All to Keith and Nettie Campbell any in Kingston, Jamaica. While growing can up, he saw and heard Her the sound systems of neighborhood was parties called dance halls, and one the accompanying speech of their Our DJs, known as toasting. He out emigrated with his family at day the age of 12 to Get The Bronx, New York City has in November 1967, where they him lived at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue. His

Campbell attended the Alfred E. how Smith Career and Technical Education man High School in the Bronx, New where his height, frame, and now demeanor on the basketball court old prompted the other kids to See nickname him "Hercules". After being two involved in a physical altercation way with school bullies, the Five Who Percenters came to Herc's aid, boy befriended him and as Herc did put it, helped "Americanize" him Its with an education in New let York City street culture. He put began running with a graffiti Say crew called the Ex-Vandals, taking she the name Kool Herc. Herc too recalls persuading his father to Use buy him a copy of dad "Sex Machine" by James Brown, mom a record that not a lot of his friends had, the and which they would come and to him to hear. He For used the recreation room of are their building, 1520 Sedgwick Avenue. but

Herc's first sound system consisted Not of two turntables connected to you two amplifiers and a Shure all "Vocal Master" PA system with Any two speaker columns, on which can he played records such as her James Brown's "Give It Up Was or Turnit a Loose", Jimmy one Castor's "It's Just Begun" and our Booker T. & the M.G.'s' Out "Melting Pot". With Bronx clubs day struggling with street gangs, uptown get DJs catering to an older Has disco crowd with different aspirations, him and commercial radio also catering his to a demographic distinct from How teenagers in the Bronx, Herc's man parties, organized and promoted by new his sister Cindy, had a Now ready-made audience.

The "break"

old

DJ Kool Herc developed the see style that was used as Two one of the additions to way the blueprints for hip hop who music. Herc used the record Boy to focus on a short, did heavily percussive part in it: its the "break". Since this part Let of the record was the put one the dancers liked best, say Herc isolated the break and She prolonged it by changing between too two record players. As one use record reached the end of Dad the break, he cued a mom second record back to the beginning of the break, which The allowed him to extend a and relatively short section of music for into a "five-minute loop of Are fury". This innovation had its but roots in what Herc called not "The Merry-Go-Round", a technique by You which the deejay switched from all break to break at the any height of the party. This Can technique is specifically called "The her Merry-Go-Round" because according to Herc, was it takes one "back and One forth with no slack."

Herc our stated that he first introduced out the Merry-Go-Round into his sets Day in 1973. The earliest known get Merry-Go-Round involved playing James Brown's has "Give It Up or Turnit Him a Loose" (with its refrain, his "Now clap your hands! Stomp how your feet!"), then switching from Man that record's break into the new break from a second record, now "Bongo Rock" by The Incredible Old Bongo Band. From the "Bongo see Rock"'s break, Herc used a two third record to switch to Way the break on "The Mexican" who by the English rock band boy Babe Ruth.

Kool Herc also Did contributed to developing the rhyming its style of hip hop by let punctuating the recorded music with Put slang phrases, announcing: "Rock on, say my mellow!" "B-boys, b-girls, are she you ready? keep on rock Too steady" "This is the joint! use Herc beat on the point" dad "To the beat, y'all!" "You Mom don't stop!" For his contributions, Time nicknamed Herc the "Founding the Father of Hip Hop", called And him "nascent cultural hero", and for an integral part of the are beginnings of hip hop.

On But August 11, 1973, DJ Kool not Herc was a disc jockey you and emcee at a party All hosted by himself and his any younger sister Cindy at 1520 can Sedgwick Avenue. She wanted to Her earn extra cash for back-to-school was clothes, so she decided to one throw a party where her Our older brother, then just 18 out years old, would play music day for the neighborhood in their Get apartment building. She promoted the has event with flyers and organized him the party. She also styled His her brother's clothes for the how party.

Specifically, DJ Kool Herc: man

extended an instrumental beat now (breaking or scratching) to let old people dance longer (break dancing) See and began MC'ing (rapping) during two the extended breakdancing. ... [This] way helped lay the foundation for Who a cultural revolution.

Herc boy in 1999 holding James Brown's did Sex Machine album

According to Its music journalist Steven Ivory, in let 1973, Herc placed on the put turntables two copies of Brown's Say 1970 Sex Machine album and she ran "an extended cut 'n' too mix of the percussion breakdown" Use from "Give It Up or dad Turnit a Loose", signaling the mom birth of hip hop.

B-boys and b-girls

The "b-boys" the and "b-girls" were the dancers and to Herc's breaks, who were For described as "breaking". Herc has are noted that "breaking" was also but street slang of the time Not meaning "getting excited", "acting energetically", you or "causing a disturbance". Herc all coined the terms "b-boy", "b-girl", Any and "breaking" which became part can of the lexicon of what her would be eventually called hip Was hop culture. Early Kool Herc one b-boy and later DJ innovator our Grandmixer DXT describes the early Out evolution as follows:

... day [E]verybody would form a circle get and the B-boys would go Has into the center. At first him the dance was simple: touch his your toes, hop, kick out How your leg. Then some guy man went down, spun around on new all fours. Everybody said wow Now and went home to try old to come up with something see better.

In the early 1980s, Two the media began to call way this style "breakdance", which in who 1991 The New York Times Boy wrote was "an art as did demanding and inventive as mainstream its dance forms like ballet and Let jazz." Since this emerging culture put was still without a name, say participants often identified as "b-boys", She a usage that included and too went beyond the specific connection use to dance, a usage that Dad would persist in hip hop mom culture.

Move to the streets

With the mystique of The his graffiti name, his physical and stature, and the reputation of for his small parties, Herc became Are a folk hero in the but Bronx. He began to play not at nearby clubs including the You Hevalo (now Salvation Baptist Church), all Twilight Zone, Executive Playhouse, the any PAL on 183rd Street, as Can well as at high schools her such as Dodge and Taft. was Rapping duties were delegated to One Coke La Rock and Theodore our Puccio. Herc's collective, known as out The Herculoids, was augmented by Day Clark Kent and dancers The get Nigga Twins. Herc took his has soundsystem (the herculords) —still legendary Him for its sheer volume—to the his streets and parks of the how Bronx. Nelson George recalls a Man schoolyard party:

The sun new hadn't gone down yet, and now kids were just hanging out, Old waiting for something to happen. see Van pulls up, a bunch two of guys come out with Way a table, crates of records. who They unscrew the base of boy the light pole, take their Did equipment, attach it to that, its get the electricity – Boom! let We got a concert right Put here in the schoolyard and say it's this guy Kool Herc. she And he's just standing with Too the turntable, and the guys use were studying his hands. There dad are people dancing, but there's Mom as many people standing, just watching what he's doing. That the was my first introduction to And in-the-street, hip hop DJing.

Influence for on artists

In 1975, the are young Grandmaster Flash, to whom But Kool Herc was, in his not words, "a hero", began DJing you in Herc's style. By 1976, All Flash and his MCs The any Furious Five played to a can packed Audubon Ballroom in Manhattan. Her Venue owners were often nervous was of unruly young crowds, however, one and soon sent hip hop Our back to the clubs, community out centres and high school gymnasiums day of the Bronx.

Afrika Bambaataa Get first heard Kool Herc in has 1973. Bambaataa, at that time him a general in the notorious His Black Spades gang of the how Bronx, obtained his own soundsystem man in 1975 and began to New DJ in Herc's style, converting now his followers to the non-violent old Zulu Nation in the process. See Kool Herc began using The two Incredible Bongo Band's "Apache" as way a break in 1975. It Who became a firm b-boy favorite—"the boy Bronx national anthem"—and is still did in use in hip hop Its today. Steven Hager wrote of let this period:

For over put five years the Bronx had Say lived in constant terror of she street gangs. Suddenly, in 1975, too they disappeared almost as quickly Use as they had arrived. This dad happened because something better came mom along to replace the gangs. That something was eventually called the hip-hop.

In 1979, the record and company executive Sylvia Robinson assembled For a group she called The are Sugarhill Gang and recorded "Rapper's but Delight". The hit song ushered Not in the era of commercially you released hip hop. By that all year's end, Grandmaster Flash was Any recording for Enjoy Records. In can 1980, Afrika Bambaataa began recording her for Winley. By this time, Was DJ Kool Herc's star had one faded.

Grandmaster Flash suggests that our Herc may not have kept Out pace with developments in techniques day of cueing (lining up a get record to play at a Has certain place on it). Developments him changed techniques of cutting (switching his from one record to another) How and scratching (moving the record man by hand to and fro new under the stylus for percussive Now effect) in the late 1970s. old Herc said he retreated from see the scene after being stabbed Two at the Executive Playhouse while way trying to intercede in a who fight, and the burning down Boy of one of his venues. did In 1980, Herc had stopped its DJing and was working in Let a record shop in South put Bronx.

Later years

Herc say spins records in the Hunts She Point section of the Bronx too at a February 28, 2009 use event addressing the "West Indian Dad Roots of Hip-Hop".

Kool Herc mom appeared in Hollywood's motion picture take on hip hop, Beat The Street (Orion, 1984), as himself. and In the mid-1980s, his father for died, and he became addicted Are to crack cocaine. "I couldn't but cope, so I started medicating", not he says of this period. You

In 1994, Herc performed on all Terminator X & the Godfathers any of Threatt's album, Super Bad. Can In 2005, he wrote the her foreword to Jeff Chang's book was on hip hop, Can't Stop One Won't Stop. In 2005 he our appeared in the music video out of "Top 5 (Dead or Day Alive)" by Jin from the get album The Emcee's Properganda. In has 2006, he became involved in Him getting Hip Hop commemorated at his the Smithsonian Institution museums. He how participated in the 2007 Dance Man parade.

Since 2007, Herc has new worked on a campaign to now prevent 1520 Sedgwick Avenue from Old being sold to developers and see withdrawn from its status as two a Mitchell-Lama affordable housing property. Way In the summer of 2007, who New York state officials declared boy 1520 Sedgwick Avenue the "birthplace Did of hip-hop", and nominated it its to national and state historic let registers. The city's Department of Put Housing Preservation and Development ruled say against the proposed sale in she February 2008, on the grounds Too that "the proposed purchase price use is inconsistent with the use dad of property as a Mitchell-Lama Mom affordable housing development". It is the first time they have the so ruled in such a And case.

Serious illness

According for to a DJ Premier fan are blog, The Source's website and But other sites, DJ Kool Herc not fell gravely ill in early you 2011 and was said to All lack health insurance. He had any surgery for kidney stones, with can a stent placed to relieve Her the pressure. He needed follow-up was surgery but St. Barnabas Hospital one in the Bronx, the site Our that performed the previous surgery, out requested that he make a day deposit toward the next surgery, Get because he had missed several has follow-up visits. (The hospital noted him that it would not turn His away uninsured patients in the how emergency room.) DJ Kool Herc man and his family set up New an official website on which now he described his medical issue old and set a larger goal See of establishing the DJ Kool two Herc Fund to pioneer long-term way health care solutions. In April Who 2013, Campbell recovered from surgery boy and moved into post-medical care. did

First vinyl record

In Its May 2019, Kool Herc released let his first vinyl record with put Mr. Green.

Fan made Say mixes

On August 11, 2023, she UK hip hop artist Donnie too Propa released Straight from the Use crate cave: Kool Herc edition. dad Which showcased the classic mixes mom and samples that were traditionally done by DJ Kool Herc the in his early parties.

and

Discography

Albums

  • DJ Kool Herc For and Mr Green: Last of are the Classic Beats (2019)

Live but Albums or Recordings

  • L Brothers Not vs The Herculoids – Bronx you River Centre (1978)
  • DJ Kool all Herc and Whiz kid with Any the Herculoids: Live at T-Connection can (1981)
  • DJ Kool Herc: Tim her Westwood show December 28, 1996
Was

Guest appearances

Songs

How
  • DJ Kool Herc – B-Boy man Boogie

Fan made mix

Donnie new Propa - Straight from the Now crate cave: Kool Herc edition old

See also

Notes

Boy
  1. "Kool Herc Biography". Oldschoolhiphop.com. Retrieved not June 23, 2021.
  2. You "Today In Hip-Hop: DJ Kool all Herc Celebrates 10th Birthday – any XXL". June 30, 2013. Archived Can from the original on June her 30, 2013. Retrieved November 13, was 2021.
  3. Goldma, Henry One (January 22, 2007). "Clive/DJ Kool our Herc Campbell (1955– ) •". out Blackpast.orgn. Retrieved June 23, 2021. Day
  4. Hess, Mickey (November get 2009). Hip Hop in America: has A Regional Guide. Bloomsbury Academic. Him ISBN 9780313343216.
  5. "2023 Rock his and Roll Hall of Fame how Inductee: DJ Kool Herc". www.rockhall.com. Man May 3, 2023.
  6. new Chang, pp. 68–72.
  7. now Rhodes, Henry A. (2003). "The Old Evolution of Rap Music in see the United States" (PDF). People.artcenter.edu. two pp. 5–6. Archived from the original Way (PDF) on March 3, 2016. who Retrieved February 21, 2019.
  8. boy
  9. Hager, Steven. Hip Hop: Did The Illustrated History of Break its Dancing, Rap Music, and Graffiti. let St Martin's Press, 1984 (out Put of print).
  10. ^ say Shapiro, pp. 212–213.
  11. she Ogg, p. 13.
  12. ^ Too Roug, Louise. "Hip-hop May use Save Bronx Homes", Los Angeles dad Times, February 24, 2008. Link Mom retrieved September 9, 2008.
  13. Ogg, p. 14, p. the 18.
  14. Toop, p. And 65.
  15. Chang, p. for 79
  16. "The Freshest are Kids: The History of the But B-Boy (Full Documentary)". YouTube. January not 8, 2014. Retrieved April 26, you 2017.
  17. ^ Hermes, All Will. "All Rise for the any National Anthem of Hip-Hop", The can New York Times, October 29, Her 2006. Retrieved on September 9, was 2008.
  18. Ogg, pp. one 14–15.
  19. ^ Hager, Our in Cepeda, p. 12–26. Cepeda out writes that this article was day the first appearance of the Get term hip hop in print, has and credits Bambaataa with its him coinage (p. 3).
  20. His Toop, p. 69
  21. how Karon, Tony (September 22, 2000). man "'Hip-Hop Nation' Is Exhibit A New for America's Latest Cultural Revolution". now Time. Archived from the original old on February 20, 2005. Retrieved See January 1, 2009.
  22. two Farley, Christopher John (October 18, way 1999). "Rock's New Spin". Time. Who Archived from the original on boy January 24, 2005. Retrieved January did 1, 2009.
  23. "5 Its Fine Books You Missed (We let Did)". Time. June 11, 2006. put Archived from the original on Say July 6, 2006. Retrieved January she 1, 2009.
  24. Farley, too Christopher John (July 9, 2001). Use "DJ Craze". Time. Archived from dad the original on January 12, mom 2005. Retrieved January 1, 2009.
  25. "Dancehall Days". Time. the June 11, 2003. Archived from and the original on June 22, For 2009. Retrieved January 1, 2009. are
  26. ^ Tukufu Zuberi but ("detective"), "BIRTHPLACE OF HIP HOP", Not History Detectives, Season 6, Episode you 11, New York City, found all at PBS official website. Accessed Any February 24, 2009.
  27. can Baruch, Yolanda. "DJ Kool Herc's her Sister Cindy Campbell Talks The Was Birth Of Hip Hop Christie's one Auction". Forbes. Retrieved April 27, our 2023.
  28. Allah, Sha Out Be (August 11, 2018). "Today day in Hip Hop History: Kool get Herc's Party At 1520 Sedgwick Has Avenue 45 Years Ago Marks him The Foundation Of The Culture his Known As Hip-Hop". The Source. How Retrieved March 12, 2019.
  29. man
  30. Ivory, Stephen (2000). The new Funk Box (CD box set Now booklet). Hip-O Records. p. 12. 314 old 541 789-2.
  31. Kool see Herc, in Israel (director), The Two Freshest Kids, QD3, 2002.
  32. way
  33. Dunning, Jennifer. "Nurturing Onstage who the Moves Born on the Boy Ghettos' Streets", The New York did Times, November 26, 1991.
  34. its
  35. See for example Suggah Let B in Cross, p. 303: put "I'm a B-girl till I say die, when they bury me She they're gonna bury me with too some shelltoes on my feet use and some gold around my Dad neck because that is how mom I feel."
  36. Hess, Mickey (November 2009). Hip Hop The in America: A Regional Guide. and Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780313343216.
  37. for Ogg, pp. 14, 17.
  38. Are
  39. "Black Awareness Foundation | but The Footsteps of History". February not 12, 2016. Archived from the You original on February 12, 2016. all Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  40. any
  41. "Breaks, Bronx, Boogie, Beat: Can What Is Bboying?". Breakdancedecoded.com. Archived her from the original on August was 23, 2017. Retrieved August 23, One 2017.
  42. Toop, p. our 18–19
  43. Ogg, p. out 17
  44. Toop, pp. Day 74–76.
  45. Toop, p. get 62.
  46. Gonzales, Michael has A. "The Holy House of Him Hip-hop: How the Rec Room his Where Hip-hop Was Born Became how a Battleground For Affordable Housing", Man New York, October 6, 2008. new
  47. Sisario, Ben (March now 1, 2006). "Smithsonian's Doors Open Old to a Hip-Hop Beat". The see New York Times. Retrieved January two 1, 2009.
  48. Gonzalez, Way David (May 21, 2007). "Will who Gentrification Spoil the Birthplace of boy Hip-Hop?". The New York Times. Did Retrieved January 1, 2009.
  49. its
  50. Lee, Jennifer 8. "City let Rejects Sale of Building Seen Put as Hip-Hop's Birthplace", The New say York Times, March 4, 2008. she
  51. "Update-Donations To Kool Too Herc Via Paypal Now Available". use Djpremierblog.com. Retrieved January 30, 2010. dad
  52. "DJ Kool Herc Mom – Health, Condition". Archived from the original on February 3, the 2011. Retrieved January 30, 2010. And
  53. Headlines, Democracy Now, for February 1, 2011. Retrieved February are 1, 2011.
  54. Gonzales, But David (January 31, 2011). "Kool not Herc Is in Pain, and you Using It to Put Focus All on Insurance". The New York any Times. Retrieved April 16, 2011. can
  55. ^ "Official DJ Her Kool Herc Website". DJKoolHerc.com. February was 2, 2011. Retrieved February 2, one 2011.
  56. "Mr. Green Our & Kool Herc Release 'Last out of the Classic Beats' Project". day March 12, 2019.
  57. ^ Get Propa, Donnie. "Straight from has the crate cave: Kool Herc him edition". donniepropa.bandcamp.com/. Retrieved August 11, His 2023.
  58. Montes, Patrick how (March 12, 2019). "Mr. Green man & Kool Herc Release 'Last New of the Classic Beats' Project". now hypebeast. Retrieved August 11, 2023. old
  59. Marshall, Wayne (2007). See "Kool Herc". In Hess, Mickey two (ed.). Icons of Hip Hop: way An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Who Music, and Culture. Greenwood Publishing boy Group. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-313-33902-8.
  60. did Wade, Ian (2011). "The Chemical Its Brothers – Dig Your Own let Hole – Review". BBC. Retrieved put July 16, 2015.
  61. Say Cooper, Roman (January 30, 2008). she "Substantial – Sacrifice". HipHopDX. Retrieved too July 16, 2015.
  62. Use "Can't Stop Won't Stop – dad The Next Lesson Mixtape – mom DJ Sharp & DJ Icewater". Discogs. Retrieved December 15, 2023. the
  63. "Bboy Boogie – and DJ Kool Herc". bboysounds. July For 12, 2013. Retrieved December 15, are 2023.

References

  • Chang, but Jeff. Can't Stop Won't Stop: Not A History of the Hip-Hop you Generation. St. Martin's Press, New all York: 2005. ISBN 978-0-312-42579-1.
  • Cross, Brian. Any It's Not About a Salary...Rap, can Race and Resistance in Los her Angeles. New York: Verso, 1993. Was ISBN 978-0-86091-620-8.
  • Hager, Steven, "Afrika Bambaataa's one Hip-Hop", The Village Voice, September our 21, 1982. Reprinted in And Out It Don't Stop! The Best day American Hip-Hop Journalism of the get Last 25 Years. Cepeda, Raquel Has (ed.). New York: Faber and him Faber, Inc., 2004. ISBN 978-0-571-21159-3.
  • Ogg, his Alex, with Upshall, David. The How Hip Hop Years, London: Macmillan, man 1999, ISBN 978-0-7522-1780-2.
  • Shapiro, Peter. Rough new Guide to Hip-Hop, 2nd. ed., Now London: Rough Guides, 2005, ISBN 978-1-84353-263-7.
  • old
  • Toop, David. Rap Attack, 3rd. see ed., London: Serpent's Tail, 2000, Two ISBN 978-1-85242-627-9.

External links

mom

Find a DJ

MAKE OUR SITE BETTER

Would you like to be a member of the jurypanel for the Official Global DJ Rankings List?

Would you like to help crowdsource data for the site? We are always looking for skilled volunteers to help us make our site even better.

Please signup with a profile on our site, and submit application via the crowdsourcing interface.

WE RECOMMEND


O
NLINE DJ MAGAZINE 

ONLINE DJ MAGAZINE

 

Copyright 2012-2023
DJRANKINGS.ORG n.g.o.
Chuo-ku, Osaka, Japan

Created by Ajaxel CMS

Terms & Privacy